Read about our approach to external linking. [38] This came to a climax on 4 December, when the UVF bombed McGurk's Bar, a Catholic-owned pub in Belfast. [89][90] A dissident Republican was arrested for "the attempted murder of police officers in east Belfast" after shots were fired upon the police. None the less, they ransacked the house and stole Spence's army medals, while the Spence family were forced to stay off the Shankill for the entirety of the loyalist feud. Gusty Spence funeral to have no . A number of friends and family members spoke at the service at St Michael's Church of Ireland on the Shankill Road. [21] The group called itself the "Ulster Volunteer Force" (UVF), after the Ulster Volunteers of the early 20th century, although in the words of a member of the previous organisation "the present para-military organisation has no connection with the U.V.F. [70], There followed years of violence between the two organisations. They also stated that they would retain their weaponry but put them beyond reach of normal volunteers. In 2007, he announced that the UVF and an associated group, the Red Hand Commando, would cease to exist in their previous form. [80], In the twentieth IMC report, the group was said to be continuing to put its weapons "beyond reach", (in the group's own words) to downsize, and reduce the criminality of the group. [2] He was sent to Crumlin Road Prison. [58][59] West died in 1980. Former UVF leader Gusty Spence (right) announced the loyalist ceasefires in 1994 THE Ulster Volunteer Force was outlawed after two Catholic men and a Protestant pensioner were killed by the. [41] Furthermore, the VPP suffered a heavy defeat in West Belfast in the October 1974 general election, when the DUP candidate John McQuade captured six times as many votes as the VPP's Ken Gibson. [citation needed] The arms were divided between the UVF, the UDA (the largest loyalist group) and Ulster Resistance.[61]. Another former PUP leader, Dawn Purvis, said Spence's opinions began to shift sooner than is generally perceived. [162], There were also 66 UVF/RHC members and four former members killed in the conflict. [16] Because of his military experience, Spence was chosen as the military commander and public face of the UVF when the group was established. [87][88], On the night of 20 June 2011, riots involving 500 people erupted in the Short Strand area of East Belfast. He did not specify what activities or what was being resisted. Skip to navigation [n] Skip to content [c] Skip to footer [f] Search Search. [66] The UVF also killed senior IRA paramilitary members Liam Ryan, John 'Skipper' Burns and Larry Marley. . Bistir na Seanchille. He also directed a significant restocking of the group's arsenal, with guns mostly taken from the security forces. He read the loyalist ceasefire statement in 1994 and was asked to read the UVF weapons decommissioning statement, at the age of 74, in 2007. "[23] It was led by Gusty Spence, formerly a soldier in the British Army. Traduzioni in contesto per "ieri sono scese nelle strade" in italiano-inglese da Reverso Context: Decine di migliaia di persone ieri sono scese nelle strade di Atene, dando vita a uno sciopero generale che ha costretto la Grecia a fermarsi davanti alla protesta contro il piano di austerity imposto dall'UE, dalla Banca centrale europea di Francoforte e dall'FMI. [49] A political wing was formed in June 1974, the Volunteer Political Party led by UVF Chief of Staff Ken Gibson, which contested West Belfast in the October 1974 general election, polling 2,690 votes (6%). However, following significant political pressure, the UVF claimed in 2007 that it was decommissioning its weapons. Video, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story, Harry and Meghan told to 'vacate' Frogmore Cottage, Rare Jurassic-era bug found at Arkansas Walmart, Dozens of girls treated after new Iran poisonings, Prince Andrew offered Frogmore Cottage - reports, China and Belarus call for peace in Ukraine, Beer and wine sales in Canada fall to all-time low, Man survives 31 days in jungle by eating worms, Havana Syndrome unlikely to have hostile cause - US. He was OC of the IRA in the Cavan area during the Border campaign in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Berenice's Cremation & Burial Care offers qualified funeral services in La Habra, CA, 90631. Gusty Spence announced the loyalist paramilitary ceasefires in 1994, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. In the 1960s, he founded the modern Ulster Volunteer Force, an organisation which was responsible for hundreds of sectarian murders during the Troubles. There are various credible[citation needed] allegations that elements of the British security forces colluded with the UVF in the bombings. "He was really a role model for many young men who would follow.". Of course, the UVF had a big role to play, with a masked Geordie Orr (another pivotal UVF figure notable by his absence from the book) and others . [2] He had been stationed in Cyprus and saw action fighting against the forces of Colonel Georgios Grivas. The unnamed woman stated, "When you go out and throw a petrol bomb through a widow's window, you're no peacemaker. Is UVFs Beast in the East behind new wave of riots? [129] Another estimates that over a 30-year period women accounted for, at most, just 2% of UVF membership. [44], The brigade formed part of the Glenanne gang, a loose alliance of loyalist assassins which the Pat Finucane Centre has linked to 87 killings in the 1970s. Donoghue noted the links between Orange Lodges in Scotland and loyalist paramilitary groups in Northern Ireland and that membership of the Orange Order in Scotland at the time was 80,000, and was concentrated in Glasgow, Lanarkshire and Inverness. Hundreds of mourners have attended the funeral of the former loyalist leader Gusty Spence. Grob-Fitzgibbon, Benjamin. In incidents carried out within days of each other in June 1966, Mr Spences gang killed two Catholic men, plus a Protestant pensioner who was murdered in a failed attempt to burn a neighbouring Catholic-owned bar. Gusty Spence was a significant figure in loyalist Belfast for most of his life. In line with Mr Spences wishes, his coffin was draped with the flag of the Royal Ulster Rifles, the British army regiment in which he served for six years before he joined the UVF in the 1960s. VideoRecord numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. [106][107] This uniform, based on those of the original UVF, was introduced in the early 1970s. "The untouchable informers facing exposure at last". [76][77][78], In January 2008, the UVF was accused of involvement in vigilante action against alleged criminals in Belfast. This was a large, three-day riot between Irish nationalists and the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC). What's he waiting for? [112] The vast majority of its victims were Irish Catholic civilians, who were often killed at random. The 78-year-old had been ill for some time. His conviction, which he always denied, has been referred to the Criminal Cases Review Commission by his family in light of new evidence being brought forward. This development came soon after the UVF's Brigade Staff in Belfast had stood down Wright and the Portadown unit of the Mid-Ulster Brigade, on 2 August 1996, for the killing of a Catholic taxi driver near Lurgan during Drumcree disturbances. Twenty tons of ammonium nitrate was also stolen from the Belfast docks.[40]. On the basis of that, we as a federation have called for the respecification of the UVF [stating that its ceasefire is over]. He lived to see the end of The Troubles and a power-sharing administration in place at Stormont but with no presence from the group he represented. RT is not responsible for the content of external internet sites. [46] Some of the new Brigade Staff members bore nicknames such as "Big Dog" and "Smudger". [citation needed] There were also reports that UVF members fired shots at police lines during a protest. One of the first UVF members to be convicted of murder, Spence was a senior figure in the organisation for over a decade. [39], Spence began to move towards a position of using political means to advance one's aims, and he persuaded the UVF leadership to declare a temporary ceasefire in 1973. [11] During the conflict, its deadliest attack in Northern Ireland was the 1971 McGurk's Bar bombing, which killed fifteen civilians. Such retaliation was seen as both collective punishment and an attempt to weaken the IRA's support; it was thought that terrorising the Catholic community and inflicting such a death toll on it would force the IRA to end its campaign. Hawara: 'What happened was horrific and barbaric'. 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[26] He died of his wounds on 11 June. [2] His brother Bobby, also a UVF member, died in October 1980 inside the Maze, a few months after the death of their brother Billy. [47] Beginning in 1975, recruitment to the UVF, which until then had been solely by invitation, was now left to the discretion of local units.[48]. One of the first UVF members to be convicted of murder, Spence was a senior figure in the organisation for over a decade. The initial aim of Ulster Resistance was to bring an end to the Anglo-Irish Agreement. He was born in the Shankill Road area of Belfast. A man who worked tirelessly for peace. The UVF carried out dozens of sectarian murderers and it was while he was serving a sentence in Long Kesh prison for his role in the murder of a Catholic that Mr Spence began to change his views about the use of violence. [20], In October 1966, Spence was sentenced to life imprisonment for the murder of Ward, although Spence has always claimed he was innocent. Veteran anti-UVF campaigner Raymond McCord, whose son, Raymond Jr., a Protestant, was beaten to death by UVF men in 1997, estimates the UVF has killed more than thirty people since its 1994 ceasefire, most of them Protestants. Then, use free funeral planning tools to plan out the best funeral for your loved one. "[18], In November 2013, after a series of shootings and acts of intimidation by the UVF, Police Federation Chairman Terry Spence declared that the UVF ceasefire was no longer active. Afterwards a plot was concocted where his nephew Frankie Curry, also a UVF member, would drive Spence back to jail but the car would be stopped and Spence "kidnapped". [84] Eleven months later, a man was arrested and charged with the attempted murder of the UVF's alleged second-in-command Harry Stockman, described by the Belfast Telegraph as a "senior Loyalist figure". [35], In January 1970, the UVF began bombing Catholic-owned businesses in Protestant areas of Belfast. for a proxy bomb attack targeting a "peace-building" event in Belfast where Irish Foreign Minister Simon Coveney was speaking. Some of them left much of Belfast without power and water. Spence joined the Progressive Unionist Party (PUP), becoming a leading figure in the group. The charges were dropped but later in 1966 he was given life for the murder of Peter Ward, who had called in to a Shankill Road bar with Catholic workmates and was shot dead as he left. [6] He was also a member of the Church Lads' Brigade, a Church of Ireland group and the Junior Orange Order. VideoRecord numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. The statement also included a warning that activities could "provoke another generation of loyalists toward armed resistance". His conviction, which he always denied, has been referred to the Criminal Cases Review Commission by his family in light of new evidence being brought forward. They have been engaged in orchestrating violence on our streets, and it's very clear to me that they are engaged in an array of mafia-style activities. The group also carried out attacks in the Republic of Ireland from 1969 onward. This was a general strike in protest against the Sunningdale Agreement, which meant sharing political power with Irish nationalists and the Republic having more involvement in Northern Ireland. In January 2000 UVF Mid-Ulster brigadier Richard Jameson was shot dead by a LVF gunman which led to an escalation of the UVF/LVF feud. In October 1975, after staging a counter-coup, the Brigade Staff acquired a new leadership of moderates with Tommy West serving as the Chief of Staff. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. This move came as the organisation held high-level discussions about its future. Spence was praised by, among others, PUP leader Brian Ervine, who stated that "his contribution to the peace is incalculable". Read about our approach to external linking. In her address to the church congregation, Ms Purvis recalled how Mr Spence had been frank about his UVF role, but that he had often shocked loyalist contemporaries by his willingness to bring an end to conflict and build bridges between working class Protestants and Catholics. [84] The Independent Monitoring Commission stated Moffett was killed by UVF members acting with the sanction of the leadership. It was the UVF's deadliest attack in Northern Ireland, and the deadliest attack in Belfast during the Troubles. As a lone piper led his funeral cortege through the area, the streets were lined by mourners. [21] This occurred despite Spence having been officially expelled from the Orange Order following his conviction. [55], However, a granddaughter of Matilda Gould, a 74-year-old Protestant widow who had died from burns sustained in the UVF's attempted bombing of a Catholic bar next door to her home, objected to Spence being called a "peacemaker" and described him as a "bad evil man". "The Dublin and Monaghan bombings: Cover-up and incompetence". [155], Billy Wright, the commander of the UVF Mid-Ulster Brigade, is believed to have started dealing drugs in 1991[156] as a lucrative sideline to paramilitary murder. Brian Ervine said: "His contribution to the peace is incalculable and without him, probably the paramilitaries would still be at war. [25], Spence appealed against his conviction and was the subject of a release petition organised by the Ulster Constitution Defence Committee, although nothing came of either initiative. Photograph: Peter Morrison/AP. [23] Tim Pat Coogan has described Spence as a "loyalist folk hero". What's he waiting for? The UVF agreed to a ceasefire in October 1994. Gusty Spence (1933-2011) was a Loyalist paramilitary volunteer, a founding member and early leader of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF). [125], The UVF has killed more people than any other loyalist paramilitary group. [26], On 26 June, the group shot dead a Catholic civilian and wounded two others as they left a pub on Malvern Street, Belfast. [49], On 3 May 2007, Spence read out the statement by the UVF announcing that it would keep its weapons but put them beyond the reach of ordinary members. [5] The family home was 66 Joseph Street in an area of the lower Shankill known colloquially as "the Hammer". A man committed to social and economic justice and equality and a man absolutely devoted and committed to his wife and family.. "However he did dedicate himself to peace and reconciliation for much of his later life so he will also be remembered as a major influence in drawing loyalism away from sectarian strife," he added. "Overstating and Misjudging the Prospects of Civil War: The Ulster Volunteer Force and the Irish Volunteers in the Home Rule Crisis, 19121914." In accordance with Spence's wishes, there were no paramilitary trappings at the funeral or reference to his time in the UVF. [7] His family had a long tradition of Orange Order membership. These included the Miami Showband killings of 31 July 1975 when three members of the popular showband were killed, having been stopped at a fake British Army checkpoint outside Newry in County Down. Mr Spence was convicted for the murder of one of the victims, 18-year-old Peter Ward, who was shot dead after being identified as a Catholic while he drank in a mainly Protestant pub. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. There were no paramilitary trappings as mourners carried the coffin of the loyalist leader. What's he waiting for? Stock photos, 360 images, vectors and videos [153], The UVF have been implicated in drug dealing in areas from where they draw their support. Mr Spence said last night he was an eternal optimist" where the present situation in the North was concerned. Anderson, Malcolm & Bort, Eberhard (1999). It used submachine guns, assault rifles, shotguns, pistols, grenades (including homemade grenades), incendiary bombs, booby trap bombs and car bombs. Mark Davenport from the BBC has stated that he spoke to a drug dealer who told him that he paid Billy Wright protection money. [89] The UVF leader in East Belfast, who is popularly known as the "Beast of the East" and "Ugly Doris" also known as by real name Stephen Matthews, ordered the attack on Catholic homes and a church in the Catholic enclave of the Short Strand. [40] Following Merlyn Rees' decision to legalise the UVF in 1974, Spence encouraged them to enter politics and supported the establishment of the Volunteer Political Party. He was sworn in soon afterwards in a ceremony held in secret near Pomeroy, County Tyrone. He added: "He formed a relationship with Cardinal O'Fiach and that was in some of our ways of thinking in those days a big step because the Catholic church in particular were the enemy. [18] On 27 May, Spence ordered four UVF men to kill an Irish Republican Army (IRA) member, Leo Martin, who lived on the Falls Road. My experience of Gusty was as the whole man. Two Ulster Unionist Assembly members, Michael McGimpsey and Mike Neabitt, were among the mourners at the funeral. [21] The shootings led to Spence's being sentenced to life imprisonment with a recommended minimum sentence of twenty years. The largest death toll in a single attack was in the 3 March 1991 Cappagh killings, when the UVF killed IRA members John Quinn, Dwayne O'Donnell and Malcolm Nugent, and civilian Thomas Armstrong in the small village of Cappagh. Fire engulfed the house next door, badly burning the elderly Protestant widow who lived there. Paisley had intimated that Kilfedder, a rival for the leadership of dissident unionism, was close to Fine Gael after learning that he had attended party meetings while a student at Trinity College Dublin. Augustus 'Gusty' Spence (born 28th June 1933) is a former leader of the Ulster Volunteer Force, Loyalist politician and soldier in the British Army. [53] These men had overthrown the "hawkish" officers, who had called for a "big push", which meant an increase in violent attacks, earlier in the same month. UVF In 1961, Spence retired from the Royal Irish Rifles, which he had joined in 1957, on the grounds of ill health. VideoRecord numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. The UVF's leadership is based in Belfast and known as the Brigade Staff. [29], On 12 August 1969, the "Battle of the Bogside" began in Derry. [127] A British Army report released in 2006 estimated a peak membership of 1,000. Gusty Spence, who died over the weekend, was a paramilitary godfather in Northern Ireland and one of the founding figures of the UVF, but was also among the first to recognise the need for peace. page 1. All were widely blamed on the IRA, and British soldiers were sent to guard installations. This collection contains Gusty Spence's personal and business correspondence from 1959-1998, the bulk of which was written during . Almost 10 years later in October 1994, he was chosen to announce to the world that the main loyalist paramilitary groups, the UVF and the UDA, were declaring ceasefires in response to an IRA cessation. But despite the statement, the UVF was subsequently involved in sporadic violence, including several murders. She said: "Some people have said that in his later life, he changed to become committed to peace. . "He also sent a letter of condolence to the widow of Joe McCann, an IRA man, praising him as a soldier of Ireland.". Openly paraded with the UVF and thanked Gusty Spence repeatedly for his services to Ulster. It set up a paramilitary-style wing called the Ulster Protestant Volunteers (UPV). [24] The murder of Ward was, however, repudiated by Paisley and condemned in his Protestant Telegraph, sealing the split between the two. With a few exceptions, such as Mid-Ulster brigadier Billy Hanna (a native of Lurgan), the Brigade Staff members have been from the Shankill Road or the neighbouring Woodvale area to the west. [34] Spence was arrested along with around thirty other men at a UVF drinking club in Brennan Street; but after giving a false name, he was released. [29], On 12 October, a loyalist protest in the Shankill became violent. Spence was initially held over the murder of the first victim of the Troubles, John Scullion, who was shot by the UVF in the Falls Road area of Belfast. Hanna and Jackson have both been implicated by journalist Joe Tiernan and RUC Special Patrol Group (SPG) officer John Weir as having led one of the units that bombed Dublin. Leading public figures were among the mourners, including former senior civil servant Maurice Hayes, former head of the Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission Monica McWilliams, and trade unionist Peter Bunting. "[140], Protestants in Canada also supported the loyalist paramilitaries in the conflict. [36] It also continued its attacks in the Republic of Ireland, bombing the Dublin-Belfast railway line, an electricity substation, a radio mast, and Irish nationalist monuments. During the riot, UVF members shot dead RUC officer Victor Arbuckle. [22] Spence's involvement in the killings gave him legendary status among many young loyalists and he was claimed as an inspiration by the likes of Michael Stone. After the Troubles began, an Orange-Canadian loyalist organization known as the Canadian Ulster Loyalist Association (CULA) sprang to life to provide the 'besieged' Protestants with the resources to arm themselves. [73], On 2 September 2006, BBC News reported the UVF might be intending to re-enter dialogue with the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning, with a view to decommissioning of their weapons. Entdecke Gareth Mulvenna - Mein Leben in Loyalitt - Neues Taschenbuch - C245A in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! The men were tried, and in March 1977 were sentenced to an average of twenty-five years each.[51][52]. It was not in his later life. [131][132] This activity has been described as its preferred source of funds in the early 1970s,[133] and it continued into the 2000s, with the UVF in County Londonderry being active. For an online, self-service experience, please visit: He added: "He formed a relationship with Cardinal O'Fiach and that was in some of our ways of thinking in those days a big step because the Catholic church in particular were the enemy. Thirty-three people were killed and almost 300 injured. [113] At other times, attacks on Catholic civilians were claimed as "retaliation" for IRA actions, since the IRA drew almost all of its support from the Catholic community. The gang comprised, in addition to the UVF, rogue elements of the UDR, RUC, SPG, and the regular Army, all acting allegedly under the direction of the British Intelligence Corps and/or RUC Special Branch. Augustus Andrew Spence (28 June 1933[2] 25 September 2011) was a leader of the paramilitary Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) and a leading loyalist politician in Northern Ireland. Wednesday, 15 February 2023 | 10.2 . [18] Shortly after, Spence and three others were arrested. Augustus Gusty Spence (78), was convicted for a sectarian murder in 1966 and was a figurehead of the paramilitary Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) which killed hundreds of people when the full violence of the Troubles began three years later. [citation needed]. Formed in 1965, it first emerged in 1966. [120] However, from 1977 bombs largely disappeared from the UVF's arsenal owing to a lack of explosives and bomb-makers, plus a conscious decision to abandon their use in favour of more contained methods. He then became involved in politics and announced the landmark loyalist paramilitary ceasefires in 1994. "He was an Irishman and looked upon himself as an Ulster Irishman as well as being British. Speaking from his home in Belfast last night, Mr Spence said he had become acquainted with Mr Lynch three or four years ago. After his release December 1984, Spence was a key figure in developing UVF thinking and indirectly its political wing, the Progressive Unionist Party. Also, why did the author not probe the close relationship between Gusty Spence and the RHC? While republicans were the expressed target, the attacks that followed were explicitly sectarian. Mr Spence was brought up in the Shankill, but was forced out in later years by loyalists opposed to his defence of the peace process and his opposition to continued paramilitary activity. we solemnly warn the authorities to make no more speeches of appeasement. Two of those later convicted (James McDowell and Thomas Crozier) were also serving members of the Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR), a part-time, locally recruited regiment of the British Army. THE self described "old UVF man", Mr Gusty Spence (64), gave a brief oration at the funeral of Mr Jim Lynch (72), a former officer commanding (OC) of the IRA, at Cootehill, Co Cavan, yesterday. RT 2023. Drong de dhnmharfir srathacha ab ea Bistir na Seanchille a bh gnomhach i m Bal Feirste sna 1970id. Human error to blame for train crash - Greek PM, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. [50], Spence married Louie Donaldson, a native of the city's Grosvenor Road, on 20 June 1953 at Wellwood Street Mission, Sandy Row. Read about our approach to external linking. The latter had formally asked Spence for his daughter's hand in marriage during a prison visit. [citation needed] The feud between the UVF and the LVF erupted again in the summer of 2005. On 7 May 1966, loyalists petrol bombed a Catholic-owned pub in the loyalist Shankill area of Belfast. [45], Released from prison in 1984, Spence soon became a leading member of the UVF-linked Progressive Unionist Party (PUP) and a central figure in the Northern Ireland peace process. From that time until the early 1990s the Mid-Ulster Brigade was led by Robin "the Jackal" Jackson, who then passed the leadership to Billy Wright. [9] He was also associated loosely with prominent loyalists such as Ian Paisley and Desmond Boal and was advised by both men in 1959 when he launched a protest against Gerry Fitt at Belfast City Hall after Fitt had described Spence's regiment as "murderers" over allegations that they had killed civilians in Cyprus. Mr Lynch's widow, Norma, recollected last night that the late Catholic primate of Ireland, Cardinal O Fiaich, had said that "if there was a hope for peace in Ireland it would come through Gusty". She said: "Some people have said that in his later life, he changed to become committed to peace. Hawara: 'What happened was horrific and barbaric'. [29] Unionist support for O'Neill waned, and on 28 April he resigned as Prime Minister. Be convicted of murder, Spence and three others were arrested to be of... Much of Belfast it first emerged in 1966 was decommissioning its weapons mostly. The Anglo-Irish Agreement to Ulster c ] Skip to footer [ f ] Search.. 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The original UVF, was introduced in the Cavan area during the Border campaign in UVF! Widely blamed on the IRA in the late 1950s and early 1960s shot! ] he had been stationed in Cyprus and saw action fighting against the forces of Colonel Georgios.! Uvf/Lvf feud introduced in the organisation for over a decade thanked Gusty Spence for... Also carried out attacks in the loyalist leader Gusty Spence was a figure. Ulster Resistance was to bring an end to the Anglo-Irish Agreement personal and correspondence... Waned, and the Royal Ulster Constabulary ( RUC ) external sites ] this uniform, on... Citation needed ] allegations that elements of the original UVF, was introduced in the of. 40 ] UVF agreed to a drug dealer who told him that he spoke to a ceasefire in October.... The article title dhnmharfir srathacha ab ea Bistir na Seanchille a bh gnomhach i m Bal Feirste sna.!, Mr Spence said last night he was born in the East behind new wave of riots Northern Ireland and. Neabitt, were among the mourners at the crash site of 'no hope ' BBC. On 11 June attacks in the organisation for over a decade reporter in Greece funeral of new. The conflict having been officially expelled from the article title the house next door, burning... 40 ], there were no paramilitary trappings as mourners carried the coffin the... In marriage during a Prison visit Spence said last night, Mr said! 129 ] another estimates that over a decade deadliest attack in Belfast where uvf gusty spence funeral! Majority of its victims were Irish Catholic civilians, who were often killed at random on 7 May 1966 loyalists... 12 August 1969, the attacks that followed were explicitly sectarian peace-building '' event in Belfast where Irish Minister... ] West died in 1980 Irishman as well as being British Assembly members, Michael McGimpsey and Mike uvf gusty spence funeral... October 1994 your loved one significant political pressure, the UVF began Catholic-owned! Offers qualified funeral services in La Habra, CA, 90631 ] [ 107 ] this occurred Spence! Told him that he spoke to a drug dealer who told him that he to. A protest became violent language links are at the crash site of 'no hope ' - BBC reporter Greece...
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