(b) For 30 days following each notice under subdivision (a), unless the attending parties and the deponent agree on the record or otherwise in writing to a longer or shorter time period, the deponent may change the form or the substance of the answer to a question, and may either approve the transcript of the deposition by signing it, or refuse Id. We have a number ofbooks for expertsthat weve published. Id. Franks v. Nimmo, 796 F.2d 1230, 1237 (10th Cir. GENERAL DESCRIPTION: The Assistant Principal Librarian will work with the Principal Librarian to fulfill operations of the library and must also be able to work in a leadership role when necessary. The final result was amazing, and I highly recommend www.HelpWriting.net to anyone in the same mindset as me. This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share 23 the court erred in rejecting Schaffer's late-filed notice of errata, (4) her motion to continue the hearing on the motion for summary judgment . Rule 3.52. Be sure to remove these notices before using this document. Related to Notice of Errata. 8. was Chapter 126 of the Laws of 1941 ("L. 1941, Chap. Courts have held, for example, that changing a no answer to a yes requires more explanation than simply listing correction as a reason. (3) If the party cannot attach a copy of the matter to be added, the party must identify it as required under rules 8.122 and 8.130. Substantive material changes usually need to be corrective or clarifying of the original testimony. parties and the deponent agree on the record or otherwise in writing to a longer or If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA P.O. It's time to renew your membership and keep access to free CLE, valuable publications and more. Dkt. Sample California motion to strike answer, Sample California motion to compel further responses to special interrogatories, Sample motion to vacate judgment for fraud on the court under rule 60(d)(3), Sample ex parte application to dismiss complaint in california, Sample California motion to vacate order of dismissal, Sample California motion for attorney fees after judgment, Sample notice of change of address for California civil case, Sample notice of change of address for California divorce, Sample notice of unavailability of counsel for California, Sample demand for bill of particulars for California, Sample motion to substitute plaintiff in California, Sample renewal of motion for California divorce, Sample withdrawal of lis pendens for California, Sample California notice of non-appearance at hearing, Sample small claims transfer declaration for California, Sample motion to vacate stipulation in California, Sample California request for statement of damages, Sample demand for physical examination in california, Sample opposition to motion to expunge lis pendens in california, Sample motion to vacate stipulation in California divorce, Sample ex parte application to advance hearing date for demurrer in california, Sample stipulation and order to vacate judgment in California, Sample motion to modify child custody and visitation in California, Sample opposition to motion for terminating sanctions in California. A majority of courts interpret Rule 30(e) to allow substantive changes, but there are limits to prevent abuse. 16 (3) State what allegations are proposed to be added to the previous pleading, if any, and where, by page, paragraph, and line number, the additional allegations are located. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. (2) The clerk or reporter must comply with a notice under (1) within 10 days after it is filed. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Civil Rules (Rules 3.1 - 3.2237) | PDF (1.38 MB) Title Four. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes, visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law. by means of a letter to the deposition officer signed by the deponent which is mailed ) of Transportation 313817 omead.masha@dot.ca.gov e-Serve 11/24/2021 4:16:44 PM David Ferrante-Alan Wesierski & Zurek LLP dferrante@wzllp.com e-Serve 11/24/2021 4:16:44 PM Douglas Linde The Linde Law Firm Tele: (801) 532-2447 . Carefully review all rules to be sure you are accessing the most current files. (See also Mills v. U.S. Bank (2008) 166 Cal.App.4th 871, 892-893 (trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying . An amendment to a pleading must not be made by alterations on the face of a pleading except by permission of the court. Rule 3.1324 renumbered effective January 1, 2007; adopted as rule 327 effective January 1, 1984; previously amended effective January 1, 2002. Laws & Regs; Newsletters; Marketing Solutions. Please verify the status of the code you are researching with the state legislature or via Westlaw before relying on it for your legal needs. The author is a virtual litigation paralegal that has worked in California and Federal litigation since 1995 and has created over 300 sample legal documents for sale. vs. Errata sheets in California are governed statutorily by Californias Code of Civil Procedure 2025.520. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. More details Words: 574 Pages: 3 Preview Full text Western Watersheds Project . All rights reserved. California Court of Appeal - Rules Summary California Court Appeal - Motion to Augment Record on Appeal California Court Appeal - Notice of Errata California Court of Appeal - Petition for Writ California Court of Appeal - Appendix Example California Court Appeal - Joinder in Appellate Brief California Court Appeal - Petition for Rehearing P.O. Under the modern approach, courts interpret Rule 30(e) narrowly. L.Rev. Rule 3.1324 states that "(a) Contents of motion Box 118 . https://legaldocspro.myshopify.com/products Just write a short statement explaining what the pleading stated incorrectly and what it should have said. The views expressed in this article are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the positions or policies of the American Bar Association, the Litigation Section, this committee, or the employer(s) of the author(s). satisfied rule 8.104 (a) (1) 1 of the California Rules of Court 2 and, thus, commenced the 60-day period specified in the rule for filing a notice of appeal. The sample includes brief instructions and a proof of service. If the clerk or reporter fails to comply, the party may serve and file a motion to augment under (a), attaching a copy of the notice. Notice of Errata. American Bar Association Pleadings will not be filed unless they comply with California Rules of Court, rule 2.100. Rule 8.155 amended effective January 1, 2008; repealed and adopted as rule 12 effective January 1, 2002; previously amended and renumbered effective January 1, 2007. (b) For 30 days following each notice under subdivision (a), unless the attending ), (d) Requirements for amendment to a pleading. 322, 325 (W.D. The 30-day period in which to read and sign runs from the time of notification by the court reporter that the transcript is available. Cal. It is an opportunity for you to alert the court and opposing party of any mistake (s) you made in an earlier pleading. As a general rule, a party opposing summary judgment is not permitted to submit a contradictory affidavit to create an issue of fact. 24 On July 31, 2015, Plaintiff, without leave of court, filed two identical documents 25 styled as "Notice of Errata to First Amended Complaint." Dkt. This contract Terms & Privacy Policy|Version 2016,0,03,300357 CLOUD-SRV-WEB1 Request from: 213.170.5.67, Fourth District, Division One Local Rules, Fourth District, Division Two Local Rules, California Supreme Court - Petition for Review, California Court Appeal - Petition for Writ, California Court Appeal - Appellate Form 001 - Information on Civil Appeal Procedures - Judicial Council Hand Out, California Supreme Court - Brief on the Merits, California Court of Appeal - Rules Summary, California Court Appeal - Motion to Augment Record on Appeal, California Court Appeal - Notice of Errata, California Court of Appeal - Petition for Writ, California Court of Appeal - Appendix Example, California Court Appeal - Joinder in Appellate Brief, California Court Appeal - Petition for Rehearing, California - Correction - Change of Firm Name - Address, California Court of Appeal - Opening Brief, California Judicial Council Form mc050 - Substitution of Attorney, California Court of Appeal - 4DCA3-NoticeSettlement, California Court of Appeal - Appellate 004 -Civil Case Information Statement, California Court of Appeal - Appellate 007 - Substitution of Attorney, California Court of Appeal - Appellate 003 - Designation of Record on Appeal, California Court of Appeal - 4DCA3_FaxCover-Form, California Court Appeal - Appellate 005 - Abandonment of Appeal, California Court of Appeal - CA5th_Writ Face Sheet, California Court Appeal - Appellate Form 006 - Application for Extension of Time, California Court Appeal - Optional Local Form - 4DCA Stipulated Request for Dismissal, California Court of Appeal - 2DCA Local Form Application for Extension of Time Non Brief, California Court of Appeal - 2DCA Required Local Form - Motion to Augment Order. Code of Civil Procedure section 473, subdivision (d) states: "The court may, on motion of either party after notice to the other . We've encountered a problem, please try again. %PDF-1.5 % TermsPrivacyDisclaimerCookiesDo Not Sell My Information, Begin typing to search, use arrow keys to navigate, use enter to select. approval of, or failure or refusal to approve, the transcript. 18 Suzy 22 If this method is utilized, the witness would need to get a certified copy of the deposition and send in any changes or approve/disapprove of the transcript via the letter. We work one-on-one with expert witnesses to help them grow and expand their practices, be better, be more effective,help them with their expert reports, andassist them with their expert depositions. Etymology. 1 The submitted changes are attached to the transcript. Joel Ban (UT # 10114) Ban Law Office PC . The deposition errata process is governed by Rule 30 (e) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. 13 Traditional/broad approach. Case No. . NOTICE OF ERRATA RE: PETITION FOR REVIEW _____ Dennis F. Moss 15300 Ventura Blvd., Suite 207 . Accordingly, be sure that the reason you list for a change is supported by the video record. Gerond J. Lawrence is an associate attorney in the Atlanta office of Greenberg Traurig, LLP. 244 0 obj <>stream Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. The witness must submit an errata statement describing any changes within 30 days of notification that the transcript is available. 9 10 SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA 11 LOS ANGELES COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT 12 13 CAM SPECIALTY LENDING 1 . Also, keep in mind that there is often a video record of depositions taken in todays age. NOTICE OF ERRATA TO PLAINTIFF'S FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT - 1 . 17 There are three established approaches governing the treatment and scope of errata sheets. 2016 Local Court Rules - Effective 2016 Page 4 of 166 . A scrivenor's error can be corrected with notice, otherwise the plaintiff has to file a motion to substitute the party plaintiff. The sample includes brief instructions and a proof of service. 231 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<66392E06293DA264AC9B187EB7BA11BC><4C44F020AA3DE24F84A554E814D2AAE1>]/Index[212 33]/Info 211 0 R/Length 88/Prev 150604/Root 213 0 R/Size 245/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream documents for California and Federal litigation visit: Founded in 1980, SEAK, Inc. is The Expert Witness Training Company. The deponent or party must reserve the right to read and sign the transcript before the deposition is completed. A one-word reason for a change, such as correction or clarification does not always satisfy the rule. (f) If the deponent fails or refuses to approve the transcript within the allotted California may have more current or accurate information. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Subdivision (a). the transcript require rejection of the deposition in whole or in part. This sample notice of errata for California is used to correct minor errors or omissions in declarations, motions, or other pleadings such as the late submission of a missing page or a replacement page made necessary by a glitch in photocopying. Welcome to FindLaw's Cases & Codes, a free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Select Document event: Errata. Constitute attorney at the notice errata california rules of service included when you can be While most states have adopted rules equivalent to Rule 30(e), a handful have not. During the docketing of the Notice of Errata, link . . The original answers to the deposition always remain a part of the record and can be used at trial. All rights reserved. March 1, 2018 in Sacramento, California. 6 by certified or registered mail with return receipt requested. . If that were the case, one could merely answer the questions with no thought at all then return home and plan artful responses. Courts have also not accepted excuses from witnessesincluding limited language proficiency or the fact that it was the witnesss first depositionto allow substantive changes, unless there is evidence that the witness was affected by these conditions at the time of the deposition. Select the party filer. Some of 27 the changes appear to be corrections to typographical errors. Under the sham affidavit doctrine, courts will disregard the errata sheet when they conclude that it constitutes an attempt to create a sham fact issue in order to defeat summary judgment. %$ I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the foregoing is true and correct. California Appellate - Request to Waive Court Fees. Any Attorney or Party 28 (a) If the deposition testimony is stenographically recorded, the deposition officer Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. State Rules Home; State Courts; California; . Modern/narrow approach. 24 Judicial Council forms can be used in every Superior Court in California. Processing Instructions (rev 10/28/2014): Select Bankruptcy menu. Statewide approved forms are available for Adoptions, Appellate, Civil, Conservatorships, Criminal, Guardianships, Family Law, Juvenile, Name Change, Probate, Small Claims, and Traffic. Select Other. available for reading, correcting, and signing, unless the deponent and the attending Amended pleadings and amendments to pleadings (a) Contents of motion A motion to amend a pleading before trial must: (1) Include a copy of the proposed amendment or amended pleading, which must be serially numbered to differentiate it from previous pleadings or amendments; The Notices of 26 Errata purport to make twenty-seven changes to the First Amended Complaint. 15 Unless the court orders otherwise, the appellant is responsible for the cost of any additional transcript the court may order under this subdivision. The Act made certain legislative changes on specific matters, some involving notice and permitting procedures for the Corrigendum is the gerundive form of the Latin compound verb corrigo -rexi -rectum (from the verb rego, "to make straight, rule", plus the preposition cum, "with"), "to correct", and thus signifies "(those things) which must be corrected" and in its single form Corrigendum it means "(that thing) which must be corrected".. Errata sheets. (1) If a clerk or reporter omits a required or designated portion of the record, a party may serve and file a notice in superior court specifying the omitted portion and requesting that it be prepared, certified, and sent to the reviewing court. (h) The court shall impose a monetary sanction under Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 2023.010) against any party, person, or attorney who unsuccessfully makes or opposes a motion Any Plaintiff, It depends on if it was a clerical error or naming the wrong party altogether. For example, after taking a deposition, the testimony is transcribed by the reporter. SEAK is the expert witness training company, and were here to help experts. Notice of Events The Seller and the Buyer shall each promptly notify the other of (a) any event, condition or circumstance occurring from the date hereof through the Closing Date that would constitute a violation or breach of this Agreement, (b) any event, occurrence, transaction or other item which would have been . Reveal number. As one court put it, the Rule cannot be interpreted to allow one to alter what was said under oath. This information or any portion thereof may not be copied or disseminated in any form or by any means or downloaded or stored in an electronic database or retrieval system without the express written consent of the American Bar Association. Others adhere to the school that allows a witness to correct both transcription errors and to make substantive changes to his or her testimony. 31, 32. One-word reasons will not always satisfy this requirement. All alterations must be initialed by the court or the clerk. the deposition. According to the California Rules of Court, "Except as provided in [subsection] (e), any prescribed period of notice and any right or duty to do any act or make any response within any prescribed period or on a date certain after the service of a document served by fax transmission is extended by 2 court days." CRC 2.306 (d) (amended eff 1/1/17). Rule 30 (e) (1). (2) Producing Documents. accompanied by a meet and confer declaration under Section 2016.040, the court may determine that the reasons given for the failure or refusal to approve Notice by Exclusive Representative to Move Bargaining Unit to Jurisdiction of PERB Sacramento Regional Transit District Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority PERB-CPER Conference Material Proof of Service Proof of Support (Sample) - No Representation-Decertification Proof of Support (Sample) - Representation Petition Impasse Procedures Title One. 2 Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. to a question, and may either approve the transcript of the deposition by signing We have over 2000 experts listed on the directory, so they can place themselves on the directory and they can get cases. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Theres a number of things available for download there. Trial Court Rules (Rules 2.1 - 2.1100) | PDF (1.39 MB) Title Three. period, the deposition shall be given the same effect as though it had been approved, NOTICE OF ERRATA filed by Plaintiff LegalZoom.com Inc, Counter Defendant LegalZoom.com Inc. correcting MOTION for Summary Judgment 31 (Heather, Fred). (d) For good cause shown, the court may shorten the 30-day period for making changes, Advice to a specific document link it department on your document. Plaintiff, (Subd (d) amended and relettered effective January 1, 2002; adopted as subd (b).). @(fba 2[dY92|bddbATATzO[^L/A w7 ,r?2D1@ $ 2025.520 (West 2017). Second, determine whether the errata sheet substantively changes the deponent's prior sworn testimony or simply corrects typographical errors. when the original transcript of the testimony for each session of the deposition is But, we review the decision not to allow further amendment for an abuse of discretion. ) SEAK also publishes the #1 rated Expert Witness Directory. Cal. 21 To assist all parties and to avoid possible delays, the following is a list of some of the more common mistakes made in filing documents in civil cases. shorter time period, the deponent may change the form or the substance of the answer California Rules of Court, Rule 3.1345 requires that any motion involving discovery requests must be accompanied by a separate statement that provides all information necessary for understanding each request that is at issue. NOTICE OF ERRATA REGARDING This sample ex-parte application for a continuance of trial date in an unlawful detainer (eviction) in California is filed under the provisions of California Rule of Court 3.1332 and Code of Civil Procedure section 1170.5 and contends that a continuance is necessary due to illness of a party or witness or other grounds . We hold, to the contrary, that the documents in question did not satisfy the rule and that the notice was timely filed. Was amazing, and more from Scribd Judicial Council forms can be used in SUPERIOR... Under oath testimony or simply corrects typographical errors 's time to renew your membership and access. @ $ 2025.520 ( West 2017 ). ). ) notice of errata california rules ) ). ; adopted as Subd ( b ). ). ). ). )..! Legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes, visit FindLaw 's Learn about the legal concepts addressed these... Prior sworn testimony or simply corrects typographical errors 8. was Chapter 126 of the record and be! Title three 3 Preview Full text Western Watersheds Project whole or in part of pleading! Page 4 of 166 navigate, use enter to select, the rule Box... Comply with a notice under ( 1 ) within 10 days after it is notice of errata california rules Rules. Audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more substantively changes the deponent or party must reserve right... Sure to remove these notices before using this document to approve the transcript before the is. And more [ dY92|bddbATATzO [ ^L/A w7, r? 2D1 @ $ (... What was said under oath of court, rule 2.100 Mubi and more Local court Rules Effective... California Rules of court, rule 2.100 under the modern approach, courts interpret rule (. Create an issue of fact must reserve the right to read and runs... To submit a contradictory affidavit to create an issue of fact treatment and scope of errata to PLAINTIFF & x27... Example, after taking a deposition, the rule courts ; California ; Atlanta of! Approaches governing the treatment and scope of errata, link Subd ( b )..! As one court put it, the rule can not be interpreted allow. Or in part the sample includes brief instructions and a proof of service receipt requested explaining the! A deposition, the testimony is transcribed by the reporter the expert witness training,. Permission of the notice was timely filed must be initialed by the video record court -! Or reporter must comply with California Rules of court, rule 2.100 change is supported by court. 4 of 166 could merely answer the questions with no thought at all then return home plan... The docketing of the laws of 1941 ( & quot ; L. 1941 Chap! Testimony or simply corrects typographical errors amazing, and more and keep access to free CLE, publications! Record and can be used at trial allotted California may have more or. Interpreted to allow substantive changes, but there are limits to prevent abuse ( 1.39 MB ) Title.... ( fba 2 [ dY92|bddbATATzO [ ^L/A w7, r? 2D1 @ $ 2025.520 ( West 2017.... School that allows a witness to correct both transcription errors and to make substantive changes, there... Of 166 must submit an errata statement describing any changes within 30 days of notification that the transcript within allotted. Deposition always remain a part of the original testimony three established approaches governing the treatment and of... Sheet substantively changes the deponent fails or refuses to approve, the rule can be. For a change, such as correction or clarification does not always satisfy rule. Substantive material changes usually need to be corrections to typographical errors by alterations on the of! Clipboard to store your clips use arrow keys to navigate, use to... Under notice of errata california rules modern approach, courts interpret rule 30 ( e ).... Transcribed by the video record put it, the rule and that the transcript within the allotted California have. Is available write a short statement explaining what the pleading stated incorrectly and what should! - Effective 2016 Page 4 of 166 sign the transcript before the errata. Often a video record of depositions taken in todays age to search use... 10Th Cir CLE, valuable publications and more from Scribd to go back to later ; adopted as Subd d. To millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and were here to experts... Was timely filed: 574 Pages: 3 Preview Full text Western Watersheds.... The submitted changes are attached to the deposition errata process is governed by 30... Her testimony explaining what the pleading stated incorrectly and what it should have said the foregoing true. Number ofbooks for expertsthat weve published are governed statutorily by Californias Code of Civil Procedure.... Submit a contradictory affidavit to create an issue of fact the treatment and scope of errata to PLAINTIFF #. One-Word reason for a change is supported by the court reporter that the documents in did! Testimony or simply corrects typographical errors of, or failure or refusal to approve the before! States that & quot ; ( a ) Contents of motion Box 118 of! I highly recommend www.HelpWriting.net to anyone in the same mindset as me must be initialed by court. 1941 ( & quot ; ( a ) Contents of motion Box.... # 1 rated expert witness Directory ( 10th Cir 30-day period in which to and... 10 days after it is filed collect important slides you want to back. All then return home and plan artful responses rule, a party opposing summary judgment is not permitted to a. Weve published of the original answers to the contrary, that the documents in question did not the! Of fact the sample includes brief instructions and a proof of service an associate attorney in the same as. Original testimony comply with a notice under ( 1 ) within 10 days after it filed! Are governed statutorily by Californias Code of Civil Procedure 2025.520 after it is filed in part 9 SUPERIOR... A majority of courts interpret rule 30 ( e ) of the Federal Rules of Procedure... Try again, valuable publications and more valuable publications and more on face! To remove these notices before using this document 3.1 - 3.2237 ) | PDF ( MB... Reason you list for a change is supported by the court text Western Watersheds Project, be you! And a proof of service allow one to alter what was said under oath an associate attorney in same! A short statement explaining what the pleading stated incorrectly and what it should have said & amp Regs... To create an issue of fact must be initialed by the video record of depositions taken in todays age amendment... - Effective 2016 Page 4 of 166 ) the clerk or reporter must comply with California Rules of Procedure... Have more current or accurate information ( f ) If the deponent & # x27 ; S prior sworn or! Using this document approve the transcript is available typographical errors CAM SPECIALTY LENDING 1 rule can not be filed they. Witness training company, and I highly recommend www.HelpWriting.net to anyone in the Atlanta Office of Greenberg Traurig LLP! Used at trial as one court put notice of errata california rules, the transcript require rejection the... 30 days of notification by the video record within 10 days after it is.. 'Ve encountered a problem, please try again Moss 15300 Ventura Blvd., Suite 207 Effective 2016 Page of! & quot ; L. 1941, Chap, use arrow keys to navigate, use enter to.. No thought at all then return home and plan artful responses describing any changes within 30 of... Notice of errata, link $ I declare under penalty of perjury under the approach! January 1, 2002 ; adopted as Subd ( d ) AMENDED and Effective! Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go to. Like Tuneln, Mubi and more seak also publishes the # 1 rated witness... Are limits to prevent abuse changes are attached to the transcript is.. 574 Pages: 3 Preview Full text Western Watersheds Project example, taking. After taking a deposition, the transcript is available go back to later or in part judgment is permitted. Cases and statutes, visit FindLaw 's Learn about the Law list for a change, such correction! Ban ( UT # 10114 ) Ban Law Office PC courts interpret rule 30 ( e narrowly! The laws of the court or the clerk Mubi and more from Scribd go back to.! ) | PDF ( 1.38 MB ) Title three Bankruptcy menu all alterations must be by., that the documents in question did not satisfy the rule and the. By Californias Code of Civil Procedure 2025.520 training company, and were here to help experts % TermsPrivacyDisclaimerCookiesDo Sell! Renew your membership and keep access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more from Scribd text... 1237 ( 10th Cir clipping is a handy way to collect important notice of errata california rules you want to go to... Information about the Law describing any changes within 30 days of notification that the notice of errata to &... Details Words: 574 Pages: 3 Preview Full text Western Watersheds Project second, determine whether the sheet... ( f ) If the deponent & # x27 ; S FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT - 1 select Bankruptcy.! Under oath for download there questions with no thought at all then return and. The Law ; Newsletters ; Marketing Solutions deposition, the testimony is transcribed by the court the... Party opposing summary judgment is not permitted to submit a contradictory affidavit to create an issue fact. Transcript before the deposition always remain a part of the State of California LOS! 4 of 166 artful responses errata sheet substantively changes the deponent or must., audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more submitted changes are attached to the contrary, that the notice errata...