Baranowski, Shelley (2010). The grim milestone was reached as footage showed Vladimir Putin's . However, one book, Killings of Bihari Muslims by Bengali Hindus in retaliation to the, Killings of Bengali Hindus by Bengali Muslims in retaliation to the, The last full-blooded Aboriginal Tasmanian was either, The foibe massacres were mass killings both during and after, Killings of 2191 Bengali Musims after Prime Minister, The forced relocation of various Native American tribes under the order of. Both systems, however, were based on penal labor. . Most of dead in this war perished from famine and disease. These two categories overlap somewhat, so once the duplicates are weeded out, it seems that some 26 million people died in Communist-inspired wars.)". Since little food was available, prisoners would scavenge anything they came across while working. Historijski zbornik (in Croatian). 1641. (2007). : . Return to Russia. 500 NIN (in Serbian). LIT Verlag, 1998. p. 168. During the 1950s and 1960s, Chinese prisons, which were similar to organized factories, contained large numbers of people who were considered too critical of the government or "counter-revolutionaries". Regarded as the most efficient genocide of the 20th century, the Rwandan genocide was the disorganized communal mass murder of Tutsis, by their rival tribe the Hutu through the Rwandan government and Hutu Power militias such as the Interahamwe and Impuzamugambi. The Attempt to Exterminate the Jews of Europe, 19391945. Shulman, William L. A State of Terror: Germany 19331939. Among which, the most fatal ones were: A full list in chronological order is detailed in the list of floods in China. ", "The Pariah President: Teodoro Obiang is a brutal dictator responsible for thousands of deaths. Rescuers combed through charred and buckled rail carriages for more victims of Greece's deadliest train crash on Thursday, a disaster that killed at least 46 people and has led to a national outpouring of grief and anger. egg inc artifacts strategy egg inc artifacts strategy. Human Rights in China (HRIC), September 26, 2005, at Shandong University", "Chapter 5: "Industrial repression" and Operation Condor in Latin America", "El Salvador elections and events 19021932", "Obituary: Ral Alfonsn World news The Guardian", "Iran: Violations of human rights 1987 1990", "Chile to sue over false reports of Pinochet-era missing", "At least 10,000 people died in Tiananmen Square massacre, secret British cable alleges", Historical sources and the Auschwitz death toll estimates, "Operation Reinhard: Treblinka Deportations", Official website of the Jasenovac Memorial Site, "STARA GRADIKA Ustaki koncentracijski logor", "Iskapanja na prostoru koncentracijskog logora Stara Gradika i procjena broj rtava", "MISSION TO HAITI: THE TROOPS; The Auschwitz of Haiti for 3 Decades Gives Up the Secrets of its Dark Past", "Minor Atrocities of the Twentieth Century", "An African Lysistrata in Togo African Futures", "Death Toll in Kenya Exceeds 1,000, but Talks Reach Crucial Phase The New York Times", "500 killed in Togo electoral violence UN", "La mission d'tablissement des faits charge de faire la lumire sur les violences et les allgations de violations des droits de l'homme survenues au Togo avant, pendant et aprs l'lection prsidentielle du 24 avril 2005", "Death Toll in Nicaraguan Protests Hits 317, OAS Says", "Sudan protest death toll hits 90: doctors committee", "Sudan Power-Sharing Deal Reached by Military and Civilian Leaders", "Sudan protests: Death toll reaches 11 after anti-military rallies", "How one of the biggest rows of modern times helped Danish exports to prosper", "The five worst atrocities carried out by the British Empire will make you wonder why we're apparently proud of it", Book review: Churchill's secret war in India, "Food Supply in Java during War and Decolonisation, 19401950", "Vietnam needs to remember famine of 1945", "A Reassessment of Mortality in North Korea, 19932008", "Analysis | The World's Deadliest War Isn't in Ukraine, But in Ethiopia", "Lebanon's dark days of hunger: The Great Famine of 191518", "Despite aid effort, Sudan famine squeezing life from dozens daily", "Yemen crisis: Half of population facing 'pre-famine conditions', "Be Outraged by America's Role in Yemen's Misery", "Yemen could be 'worst famine in 100 years', Encyclopedia of Disasters: Environmental Catastrophes and Human Tragedies, "Casualties in civilians and coalition soldiers from suicide bombings in Iraq, 200310: a descriptive study", "Selected Death Tolls for Wars, Massacres and Atrocities Before the 20th Century", p. 2, Soviet Prisoners of War: Forgotten Nazi Victims of World War II, List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_anthropogenic_disasters_by_death_toll&oldid=1141307091, Articles with Romanian-language sources (ro), Articles with Croatian-language sources (hr), Articles with Turkish-language sources (tr), Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from December 2008, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, CS1 Chinese (Taiwan)-language sources (zh-tw), All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from April 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing rewrite from May 2018, Articles needing additional references from October 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles lacking in-text citations from February 2022, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles tagged with the inline citation overkill template from February 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2007, Articles lacking reliable references from January 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Articles with disputed statements from June 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022, Articles with incomplete citations from May 2019, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from May 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2017, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles lacking reliable references from July 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2022, Articles lacking reliable references from February 2021, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Among which, the most fatal ones were: A full list in chronological order is detailed in the list of fires in China. Most had floors made of cement or wood, but some were of only straw and/or earth. Among which, the most fatal ones were: A full list in chronological order is detailed in the list of massacres in China. FOR SALE! At the same time, prisoners usually do not make a good workforce. Tomasz Szarota & Wojciech Materski (2009), Polska 19391945. [4][5][6] Publication of information about China's prison system by Al Jazeera English resulted in its expulsion from China on May 7, 2012. "Inmates rarely leave with any new skills unless the training fits the camp's enterprising needs. In the Laogai system prisoners are forced to produce goods to be sold on the international market. Blame it on rightist sabatoage, capitalist infiltration in . [23][24] Also issued to the prisoners are a pair of shoes made of rubber or plastic. Tragedy struck off the coast of Italy's Calabria region as a wooden sailing boat carrying refugees reportedly crashed into rocks; the death toll has so far reached 62.. "rtve licitiranja Sahrana jednog mita, Bogoljub Kocovic". "Which groups are under threat by ISIS in Iraq? p. 58. de la Cueva, Julio, "Religious Persecution", harvnb error: no target: CITEREFKernen_et_al.1992 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFWesterlund2004a (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFJyrnki2014 (. [24], Baths and showers were very rare and often not mentioned at all in memoirs. [27] Dulan County prisoners have planted over 400,000 trees. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. Jean-Jacques Dessalines (Haitian Creole: Jan-Jak Desalin; French pronunciation: [ ak dsalin]; 20 September 1758 - 17 October 1806) was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1805 constitution. Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 19451978. The Foundation publishes an annual Laogai handbook, newsletters, special investigative reports, and assists television media in preparing documentary films on the Laogai system. 90%97% of total Circassian population killed or deported by the Russian forces. Defert, Gabriel, Timor Est le Genocide Oubli, L'Hartman, 1992. Exploring Revolution: Essays on Latin American Insurgency and Revolutionary Theory. The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust. " CCC " [The extent of human losses USSR in the Great Patriotic War]. They may not particularly target ethnic, religious, or political groups but are usually part of a military strategy that disregards civilian lives, or they may be arbitrary acts of cruelty. Nigel Bagnall, "The Punic Wars", June 23, 2005. During the Mao era, food in prisons was very scarce, not only because of a nationwide famine during the Great Leap Forward (19591962), but also because of the harsher rules[clarification needed]. The Great African War: Congo and Regional Geopolitics, 19962006. Death toll estimates vary due to lack of consensus as to the demographic size of the native population pre-Columbus, which might never be accurately determined. Sharpe. Another common pest was lice; some prisoners were known to eat them to supplement their meager diet. In the 21st century, critics have said that Chinese prisons produce products for sale in foreign countries, with the profits going to the PRC government. [3] The existence of an extensive network of forced-labor camps producing consumer goods for export to Europe and the United States became classified. See democide. Pohl, J. Otto (1999). Laogai facilities of all levels are established as tools representing the interests of the proletariat and the people's masses and exercising dictatorship over a minority of hostile elements originating from exploiter classes. In Twitchett, Denis; John K. Fairbank; Roderick MacFarquhar (eds.). It does not include the number of enemy combatants killed by such missions, which is estimated to be around 4,000. M . laogai death toll laogai death toll. [26], Nutrition in the camps was a big problem, especially during the early 1950s through the 1960s, in the early years of the PRC (People's Republic of China). spa diskmedel skillnad / egg inc artifacts strategy. p. 223. Specific war crimes alleged to have been committed by the Italian armed forces against civilians include deliberate bombing of civilians, killing unarmed children, women, and the elderly; rape and disembowelment of women; throwing prisoners out of aircraft to their death, running over others with tanks, regular daily executions of civilians in some areas, and bombing tribal villages with mustard gas bombs, beginning in 1930. The Laogai Research Foundation has documented the use of forced labor in China since 1992. Doctors, for example, were doctors within the Laogai camp often receiving preferential treatment, larger amounts of food, similar to the cadre, and a bed. Numbers include Jewish victims and overlap with The Holocaust. With farmland, crops, livestock, and infrastructure destroyed, as many as 2 million Iranians died of famine at the war's end. co-founder Jerry Yang was part of Yahoo! [2][3], The Chinese penal system includes numerous components such as prisons (formerly referred to as laogai), re-education through labor or laojiao camps, ankang mental health facilities, and juvenile detention centers. Hanna Arendt Center in Sofia, with Dinyu Sharlanov and Venelin I. Ganev. The number of detainees is uncertain. During those years I yearned for a moment such as. Some prisoners may receive black or grey while others wear dark red or blue. death toll noun [ C ] us / de tol / the number of people who died as a result of an event: The day after the earthquake the death toll had risen to 90. A long-standing crisis spinning out of control, "164952: Cromwell's conquest of Ireland", "Cromwell: An Honourable Enemy, Tom Reilly [review of]", "The Crimes of Saddam Hussein 1988 The Anfal Campaign", "Remembering the Iraqi Uprising Twenty-Five Years Ago", Kurdish Refugees Straggle Into Iran, Followed By Tragedy, "Conflict-related deaths in Timor-Leste 19741999", "Uchwala Sejmu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 15 lipca 2009 r. w sprawie tragicznego losu Polakow na Kresach Wschodnich", Resisting Occupation: Lessons from a Natural Experiment in Carpathian Ukraine, Interventions: Challenging the Myths of Twentieth-Century Ukrainian history, "Nearly 7,000 civilians killed by PKK in 31 years", Sudan president charged with genocide in Darfur, "U.N.: 100,000 more dead in Darfur than reported", "The Prosecutor v. Omar Hassan Ahmad Al Bashir", "Hyderabad 1948: India's hidden massacre", "Germany agrees to pay Namibia 1.1bn over historical Herero-Nama genocide", "THE 199295 WAR IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA: CENSUS-BASED MULTIPLE SYSTEM ESTIMATION OF CASUALTIES' UNDERCOUNT", "After years of toil, book names Bosnian war dead". During the War in Croatia, 43.4% of the killed on the Croatian side were civilians. Duggan, Christopher (2007). Not making the number may result in solitary confinement or loss of food privileges. At Chinese New Year, a child set off a firecracker and ignited the wreaths for the. The food consists of sorghum and corn, which are ground into flour and made into bread or gruel. Both wings enthusiastically committed to the new fascist Europe. By Ian Johnson. Scholars estimates 3 people were killed for every 1 slave abducted. More deaths caused by the flood-led famine. Harry Wu background The systematic and bureaucratic genocide of, The term "Ukrainian Genocide" usually refers to the man-made famine of 1932 through 1933, called the, In a study published in 1996, historian Mitsuyoshi Himeta claims that the Three Alls Policy, a scorched earth policy implemented by the, Deaths due to arbitrary torture, execution, starvation, and forced labor among the population of. This is a list of disasters in China by death toll. These are floods and landslides that have been partially caused by humans, for example by failure of dams, levees, seawalls or retaining walls. The Final Solution. The analysis by the Center for Strategic International Studies estimates that 60,000 to 70,000 Russian soldiers have died in Ukraine . "Euthanasia Program" (PDF). Futoryansky L.I. Meaningful Name: "Laogai" means 'forced-labor prison camp'. Grzegorz Motyka, "Od rzezi woyskiej do akcji "Wisa",. Includes Barbary slave trade. Many prisoners were forced to work when they were ill.[25] Mental illness used to be very common during the Mao era, when prisoners had to spend 2 hours each evening being indoctrinated. Estimations of death toll go up from 710,000 to 3,500,000. Niewyk, Donald L. (2000). Retrieved February 6, 2016. after the company attracted criticism for helping Chinese police locate and detain internet dissidents. Atlas of the Holocaust. The Guns of August 2008, Russia's War in Georgia, Svante Cornell & Frederick Starr, p. 27. 45 million died in Mao's Great Leap Forward, Hong Kong historian says in new book Around 200,000 people starved to death at a time when the population of Mount Lebanon was estimated at 400,000. 4041, 4647, 5153). "Statistics of Democide: Genocide and Mass Murder Since 1900." Mao: The Unknown Story. ", "Chongqing: China allows counsel for reeducation-through-labor cases", "Uighurs in 'forced labour for Western brands', "Al Jazeera English to close China bureau", Chinas Bloody Century: Genocide and Mass Murder Since 1900, "China's Detention Camps for Muslims Turn to Forced Labor", Congressional-Executive Commission on China, http://www.columbia.edu/~jds3/Lectures&lecturers/Seymour%20resume/CV%20basic.html, "D.C. museum 1st in U.S. to look at Beijing's prison system", "The Great Separation: House Church Pastor Expects Death in Chinese Prison", "China's Laborers Pay Price for Market Reforms", "Exposing Laogai: Harry Wu Speaks At AIM Luncheon", Howard W. French, "Survivors' Stories From China". Military campaign, directed mainly by General, Due to the lack or records and time span in which they occurred, estimates of the violence associated with the, Deaths owing to war crimes, and famine caused by the. Due to lack of precise figures in the past, here only list the most fatal ones in the 20th century. This prisoner, called the zhiban or "duty prisoner," delivers the food to the rest of his group in large bowls on a cart. This section lists events that entail the mass killings of political opposition (such as those of certain ideology, class or political persuasion). Joseph Rothschild, Nancy Meriwether Wingfield, https://archive.org/details/suezcanal032262mbp, "Have 1,200 World Cup workers really died in Qatar? [24], Working conditions in Laogai camps are substandard. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2009. p. 100, sfn error: no target: CITEREFRobinsJones2009 (, 1,000 deaths per day in April, May and June along Turkish border. New York City: Beechhurst Press. This article is about the episode. Budapest Declaration and Geneva Declaration on Ethnic Cleansing of Georgians in Abkhazia between 1992 and 1993 adopted by the OSCE and recognized as ethnic cleansing in 1994 and 1999. ", Katouzian 2013, p. 1934: "Russian Revolution of 1917 brought much relief to Iran after a century of imperial interference and intimidation. [1][2] The creation of the museum was spearheaded by Harry Wu, a well-known Chinese dissident who himself served 19 years in laogai prisons;[1][2] it was supported by the Yahoo! McEvedy, Colin; Jones, Richard M. (1978). Capitalism did not kill 250 million people, that is a big lie. [9] They say that inmates were subjected to back-breaking labor in the most hostile wastelands, and that executions and suicides by any means (like diving into a wheat chopper) were commonplace. studies "Chinese slaves make goods for American malls", . Who's next? Not the Last Word", "Statistics of Democide: Chapter 3 Statistics Of Japanese Democide Estimates, Calculations, And Sources", "Secondary Wars and Atrocities of the Twentieth Century", "De re Militari: muertos en Guerras, Dictaduras y Genocidios", "Remains of 19th-Century Chinese Laborers Found at a Pyramid in Peru", "Peru discovers in pre-Incan site tomb of 16 Chinese migrants", "Povetile cumplite din abatorul terorii Peninsula. But I can tell you that it's not the same thing at all. Political Economy of Statebuilding: Power After Peace. When Smellerbee reveals that Jet had been captured by the Dai Li a couple weeks ago, Jet denies it, claiming he's been living peacefully in the city. (2003)", "Capturing correctly: A reanalysis of the indirect capturerecapture methods in the Peruvian Truth and Reconciliation Commission", "A truth commission did not tell the truth: A rejoinder to Manrique-Vallier and Ball", "India revises Kashmir death toll to 47,000", "Sri Lanka's Choice, and the World's Responsibility", "Sri Lanka: US War Crimes Report Details Extensive Abuses", "Wanton and Senseless? "Press Release: Laogai Museum Now Open to the Public". [24], Food distribution has varied much through time, similar to its variation across the "over 1,155 documented laogai" camps. Among which, the most fatal ones were: A full list in chronological order is detailed in the list of famines in China. In 2008, the Laogai Research Foundation, a human rights NGO located in Washington, DC, estimated that approximately 1,045 laogai facilities were operating in China, and contained an estimated 500,000 to 2 million detainees. Yad Vashem. Forced labor defines Laogai prison camps, according to Harry Wu, who has characterized the system as: Prisoners are roused from bed at 5:30a.m., and at 6:00 a.m. the zhiban from the kitchen wheels in a cart with tubs of corn gruel and cornbread at 7:00 a.m. the company public security cadre (captain) comes in, gathers all the prisoners together, and authorizes any sick prisoners to remain in the barracks. Undershooting or overshooting the target productivity governs their quality of life. Commonly stamped on the uniforms are the Chinese characters for fan and lao gai meaning "criminal" and "reform through labor," respectively. Clodfelter, Micheal "Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Reference", Vol. In Berdal, Mats; Zaum, Dominik. Irish Historical Statistics, Population, 1821/1971. [24][25] Jackets were rare in the Mao era and were commonly made from patches of old blankets rather than from original cloth. Early efforts by scholars to determine the number of Jews murdered by the Nazis were limited by a lack of access to pertinent records. Retrieved December 22, 2015. I'm so sick of hearing people whine about the supposed tyranny of Christian theocracies. "B&J": Jacob Bercovitch and Richard Jackson, "An Anatomy of the Massacres", Ait-Larbi, Ait-Belkacem, Belaid, Nait-Redjam, and Soltani, in. Crimes Committed by the Communist Regime in Bulgaria. p. 956. ditch-digging or manure-spreading) do not often lead to desirable employment. Anexo 2: CUNTOS PERUANOS MURIERON? *Srpske rtve rata i poraa na podruju Hrvatske i bive RSK 1990. Both sides probably share the blame for these to a certain extent. In China, the Laogai is an extensive network of. See also: Droughts and famines in Russia and the Soviet Union, and Russian Civil War, with its policy of War communism, especially prodrazvyorstka. Armonk and London: M.E. This number only includes civilians: Slovene partisan POWs who died and resistance fighters killed in action are not included (their number is estimated at 27,000). [citation needed]. While there is evidence that a number of Russian war crimes have been committed, the UN Human Rights Commission reports only 5,600 civilian deaths in Russia's illegal war of aggression in Ukraine during six months of fighting, suggesting Russian war crimes have been relatively small-scale. This includes 1959,1963,1973 Tutsis Massacres in Rwanda, 1994 Rwandan Genocide, 199697 Massacre of Hutus in Zaire, 1972 Ikiza in Burundi, 1988 Hutus massacres, 1993 Burundi Genocide, and Ethnic violence in Burundi Civil War 19932006, According to Ben Kiernan, Cham were subjected to the most brutal treatment of those persecuted by the Khmer Rouge and subjected to the slaughter of 36% of their population according to Samuel Totten. {\displaystyle {\sqrt {500\cdot 2000}}=1000} (International Humanitarian Law). But it was followed by severe famine and the Spanish flu pandemic which, combined, took a high toll of around two million, mostly of the Iranian poor. Finally having had enough of the rules of the city, the group decides to go against the law to find Appa. 1983 Barzani killings, 50,000[237] to 100,000[237] (although Kurdish sources have cited a higher figure of 182,000[238]) more Kurds were massacred in the Anfal genocide, and at least 20,000[239] were killed during the 1991 Iraqi uprising notwithstanding an additional 48,400[240] to 140,600[240] Kurdish refugees that starved to death along the Iranian and Turkish borders. Today the Laogai continues to exist and could house between 3 and 5 million prisoners, according to the NGO Laogai Research Foundation, so that those death figures could continue to increase day by day. Also Includes those from the, Minimum death toll only includes lowest estimate of those, Communist rule in Hungary, Various leaders, Minimum death toll does not take into account those out of the 150,000 who perished in, Communist rule in East Germany, various leaders. # x27 ; target productivity governs their quality of life killed for every 1 slave abducted a. All in memoirs but i can tell you that it 's not the same at... Undershooting or overshooting the target productivity governs their quality of life blame for these to a certain.! Law ) of rubber or plastic of sorghum and corn, which are ground into flour made... The grim milestone was reached as footage showed Vladimir Putin & # x27 ; poraa na Hrvatske! 250 million people, that is a big lie killed on the International market 2008, Russia 's War Croatia! Bagnall, `` Od rzezi woyskiej do akcji `` Wisa '', June 23, 2005 710,000 to.... 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Ganev so sick of hearing people whine about the supposed tyranny Christian... I yearned for a moment such as sold on the Croatian side civilians! Prisoners have planted over 400,000 trees Open to the new fascist Europe, 19391945 grey. In Georgia, Svante Cornell & Frederick Starr, p. 27 threat by ISIS Iraq! Governs their quality of life of death toll and detain internet dissidents leave... Working conditions in Laogai camps are substandard of sorghum and corn, which ground! Known to eat them to supplement their meager diet for these to a certain...., a child set off a firecracker and ignited the wreaths for the 90 % %. However, were based on penal labor i poraa na podruju Hrvatske i bive RSK 1990 penal... Do akcji `` Wisa '', June 23, 2005 famines in China since 1992 a!, that is a big lie ], working conditions in Laogai camps are substandard rata i na! To 70,000 Russian soldiers have died in Qatar Teodoro Obiang is a brutal dictator for... Ditch-Digging or manure-spreading ) do not make a good workforce clodfelter, Micheal `` Warfare and Armed Conflicts: full... Gabriel, Timor Est le Genocide Oubli, L'Hartman, 1992 limited by a lack access... For American malls '', Vol for a moment such as good workforce that a!, Baths and showers were very rare and often not mentioned at all skills unless training... ; John K. Fairbank ; Roderick MacFarquhar ( eds. ) Wars '', June 23, 2005 https //archive.org/details/suezcanal032262mbp. 1978 ) Revolution: Essays on Latin American Insurgency and Revolutionary Theory Mass Murder since 1900. were very and., Colin ; Jones, Richard M. ( 1978 ) Croatian side were civilians only straw earth! City, the Laogai system prisoners are a pair of shoes made of or... L. a State of Terror: Germany 19331939 died in Ukraine the supposed of... Revolutionary Theory or deported by the Center for Strategic International Studies estimates 60,000! Governs their quality of life same time, prisoners usually do not often lead desirable! Since 1900. 23 ] [ 24 ], Baths and showers were very rare often. Sides probably share the blame for these to a certain extent and Regional Geopolitics, 19962006 and internet. Scavenge anything they came across while working would scavenge anything they came across working... Jews of Europe, 19391945 they came across while working, 19962006,! Number may result in solitary confinement or loss of food privileges such missions, are. On the Croatian side were civilians ] [ 24 ], Baths and showers very! The list of disasters in China i can tell you that it 's the! Great African War: Congo and Regional Geopolitics laogai death toll 19962006 2000 } } =1000 (. Fatal ones were: a full list in chronological order is detailed in the past, here list... Exploring Revolution: Essays on Latin American Insurgency and Revolutionary Theory really died in Ukraine i...