It must also be a government formed and installed by the people. A rigid constitution brings about a stable government whereas, there is no stability in a flexible constitution. I, Ch. The people can experience slow government response on matters such as defence and emergencies. Constitutional law in countries with flexible constitutions does not have to be unstable or constantly in flux. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. Evolved and enacted constitutions. It is often asserted that the United States has a written constitution and the United Kingdom an unwritten one. I have discussed What is difference between Rigid and Flexible Constitution? A handful of my blog readers have complained about my website not operating correctly in Explorer but looks great in Chrome. The president may exercise the executive authority by own or through consultation with the vice-president, the minister, or other officers in the public service. A presidential constitution is, in which all administrative powers are vest by the president of the country. Merits of Flexible Constitution. 3. So, there is a different procedure that has to be followed to amend or change any provision of the flexible constitution and the procedure is much lengthy and hard than the procedure followed in amending . Today, we will discuss those different types of constitution. A rigid constitution brings about a stable government whereas, there is no stability in a flexible constitution. 2. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. You can learn more about how we use cookies by visiting our privacy policy page. A flexible constitution is a constitution which can easily be amended or changed without a cumbersome procedure. It is unsuitable for a country premised on a federal system. suggestions: could you please provide case laws, statutes, legal authorities and principles or countries constitutions on the various types of constitutions. A rigid constitution allows for careful consideration before any amendment is made to the constitution. A flexible constitution may be amended just like any statute with a simple majority of votes of the members of the parliament. [Persons entitled to apply to be registered as Citizens] (1) Any person who -- (a) has attained the age of twenty-one years; or ABSOLUTE MONARCH :- In Monarchal constitution, the king have absolute power and is a perfect ruler. A codified constitution is a constitution that is contained in a single document, which is the single source of constitutional law in a state. We're sorry, but in order to log in and use all the features of this website, you will need to enable JavaScript in your browser. Types Of Constitution 1. Following from the above, It is important to note that, even though there is a generally accepted definition of a constitution, there are different types of constitution. Below are the advantages of a flexible constitution: A flexible constitution is usually easy to amend. 6. Do you have any solutions to help fix this issue? Organizing and providing relevant educational content, resources and information for students. The laws reflect a nations historical continuity. The distinction between unitary and federal states, Judicial review outside the United States. Government Constitutions Types of Constitution. The laws are accommodative to cultural and economic differences across different states. This continued until when I was about to represent my school in a political science competition. Written and Unwritten Constitution Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Below are the differences between a rigid and flexible constitution: How to answer law problem questions using IRAC method, Most populated universities in Nigeria 2020, Best education websites in Nigeria: Top 10, List of political parties in Nigeria since the first republic. Nevertheless, there are no completely codified and uncodified constitutions. This could end up being done to satisfy the needs of those in power, completely disregarding the minorities. -air hunger; sighing-sorrow, shock, stress, and disappointment; take after breakup with mate or death of pet or relative to help deal with the grief more effectively -chronic grieving, sadness, loneliness-deep depression-claustrophobic fears; great insomnia remedy-over-reactive mental state, anxiety from loss; nervous personality 4. The law makes it easier to make decisions since the people can supervise government at different levels. It has been criticized as being vague and indefinite. Moreover, due to the cumbersome amendment procedures, the laws are less prone to changes resulting from peoples emotions. 2. On the occasion of the Stephen Ellis Annual Lecture by Prof. Muna Ndulo on Ethnicity, diversity, inclusivity and constitution making in Africa (17 November) the Library, Documentation and Information Department of the African Studies Centre Leiden has compiled a web dossier on African constitutions. Your email address will not be published. This means that any changes or modifications to the constitution must go through a strict and rigorous process, which can be lengthy and time-consuming. Only under rigid constitutions is it possible to establish institutional controls to ensure the conformity of legislation with the principles considered indispensable for the well-being of the community. This can result in improved national unity. Conversely, a federal constitution is one that provides for separate structures of government at the national, state and local councils, with each tier having its own constitutional assigned powers and duties. This has led to questions over the balance of power between national and state governments. Such constitutions are written with the combined knowledge and experience of learned people, resulting in improved efficiency. Both the laws are enacted in the same manner and their source is also same. We may share your site usage data with our social media, advertising, and analytics partners for these reasons. To date, none seems overly superior to the other, as proven by the existence of the different types in various countries worldwide. Democracies often have high levels of corruption since they are primarily based on electoral competition. Here are the main ups and downs of a flexible constitution. In a flexible constitution there is no distinction between ordinary law and constitutional law. A rigid constitution is suitable for a federal system of government. Under this scheme there are two types of constitution.-flexible and rigid. This point has already been explained in the advantages and disadvantages stated above. Typically, this type of law is rigid but can still be amended when necessary. A Constitution that has been systematically and meticulously written down and embodied in a single document is known as a Written Constitution. Of course, the constitution of Great Britain is the best example Of the former, While the eighteenth-century constitutions of France were typical illustrations of the latter type. A written constitution is enacted on a specific date by a particular body, which is specially designed for its adoption and enactment. A country operating a unitary system of government usually adopts a unitary constitution. There are 6 types of the constitution, these are; Written and Unwritten Constitution Federal and Unitary Constitution Flexible and Rigid Constitution Moanrichanl and Republican Constitution Presidential and Parliamentary Constitution Let's discuss them one by one; 1. If you have have been searching through the internet to know the differences between a rigid and flexible constitution, then you are in the right place. Human cloning pros and cons: Ethics vs. scientific progress. In countries where this type of constitution is practiced, the head of state who exercises only ceremonial functions may be a monarch, or a president, who is the figure head, symbol of the state and the Father or mother of the nation as the case may be. For this type, constitutional law can be amended in the same way as ordinary law. The system allows economic, social, and political experimentation since power is shared across different states. So, here Im going to drop my pen for this article. Difference between rigid and flexible constitution Previous Post Sources of the Indian Constitution We literally have two types of constitutions and they are written and unwritten constitutions. A rigid constitution is good for a federal system, because neither the centre nor the federal units can easily change it to their advantage. Rigid and flexible constitutions. In one sense this is true: in the United States there is a formal document called the Constitution, whereas there is no such document in the United Kingdom. This results from a phenomenon known as race-to-the-bottom in which states compete to attract investments by lowering taxes. The word democracy is derived from two Greek words, demos and kratia. The former means people while the latter means government or rule. There is no democracy in a monarch since the head of state is not elected. Rigid Constitution: The Rigid Constitution is one which cannot be easily amended. As a result of being partly written and partly unwritten, the British Constitution relies on many practices or conventions. Your email address will not be published. RIGID CONSTITUTION: Rigid constitutions are those, which require a special procedure for the amendment. A rigid constitution always lead to an ideal and desirable change or amendment by the government. In a unitary system, the people only owe their allegiance to one central body of power. Second nature is that it can be seen as a legal, social and political contract between government as a organization. Your email address will not be published. You must there are over 200,000 words in our free online dictionary, but you are looking for one that's only in the Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary. Top details about affirmative action pros and cons. Since it is drawn after long and elaborate deliberations, this type of constitution is based on knowledge and experience and not emotions and hastily-made decisions. There is a clear separation of powers among the executive, legislature, and judiciary. Unfortunately, in such a scenario, a rigid set of laws make it very difficult to institute the necessary changes. A presidential constitution is a type of constitution where all executive powers are vested in a president who is the head of state and head of government. Written and Unwritten constitution. The ruling class cannot use the constitution to further its narrow interest. ALSO READ: Differences between a federal and unitary system of government. In the first instance, the constitution is seen as, first and foremost, and expression of the will of the people of the country. A rigid constitution is usually in writing or a written constitution. Under this scheme there are no completely codified and uncodified constitutions government whereas there. To an ideal and desirable change or amendment by the people easily be just! 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