The main shock had a magnitude of 7.4 calculated as the 'unified magnitude' using the 'Soviet Method'. In January of 1962, a thaw triggered the breaking off of a portion of the north summit of the mountain, leading to a landslide/avalanche that led to the tragic death of nearly 4,500 people. This compares with the reported delay of 3 to 4 minutes between the earthquake and the destruction of Khit, which suggests an overall velocity of 26 m/s. Killing an enemy with this ability is counted as a Melee Kill. khait landslide involved rockslides with saturated loess travelling at an estimated average . Deadliest Landslides In Recorded History. 'Khait' is a transliteration from Russian: ; local modern spelling: Hoit (Tajik: ). Date and Time of Occurrence: September 20, 2018 around 0600H Impact Area Including Barangays Affected: Portions of Sitio Tagaytay (crown area) and Sitio Sindulan (toe area) in Barangay Tinaan, Naga City, Cebu.Northeastern portion of the quarry area of Apo Land & Quarry . The average cost for earthquake insurance is between $100 and $300 per year. (2009). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The July 11, 1999, Davis-Weber Canal break in Riverdale damaged over 75 homes, 15 to 20 of them . Next in terms of significance are mudflows and landslides for mountainous parts and floods for flatlands. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. For the fastest reinstatement, please tell us your IP . The Khait landslide was simulated using DAN. The paper presents a synthesis of the key findings of the conference and workshop convened to consider the causes of and lessons to be learned from the disastrous rockslide-debris avalanche on 17 February 2006 in southern Leyte, Philippines. The dam then overtopped, causing a flood and 2,500 deaths. One of the worst natural disasters in the history of India occurred in June of 2013, when powerful flash floods killed around 5,700 people in the Himalayan state of Uttarakhand. An anecdotal time to failure curve is presented, based on eyewitness accounts and observations of instability. [2] At the same time the Tajik Basin is being shortened in response to oblique collision with the Pamirs, forming a series of north-south to SW-NE trending thrust faults, the earthquake is thought to have been caused by movement on the Vakhsh thrust, one of these faults. This report summarizes the costs of landslide damage in San Diego County, Calif., during the winters of 1978-79 and 1979-80 and compares them with data for certain other areas in the United States. Site. The natural calamity which struck the rural district of Haiyuan on the evening of December 16, 1920 claimed over 100,000 lives, and severely damaged an area of approximately 20,000 square kilometers. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Almost a hundred villages were devastated, taking about 5,100 lives. [2], Published estimates for the death toll from the earthquake vary greatly between 5,000[2] and more than 29,000. One of the landslides buried an entire village in Xiji County as well. In January of 1962, a thaw triggered the breaking off of a portion of the north summit of the mountain, leading to a landslide/avalanche that led to the tragic death of nearly 4,500 people. Landslides triggered by the 1949 Khait Earthquake, Tajikistan, and associated loss of life Engineering Geology DOI: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2009.08.007, Evans, S., Bishop, N., Fidel Smoll, L., Valderrama Murillo, P., Delaney, K., & Oliver-Smith, A. The largest single failure was the Khait landslide. It is important to understand how the reluctance of visitors to travel to and within 'landslide areas' is affected after an event that has received publicity and/or caused casualties and how a period of . The Khait Landslide involved rockslides with saturated loess travelling at an estimated average velocity of around 30 meters per second. Our special thanks go to: Bakhtdavlatov Rahmonbek Davlatbekovich the first deputy chief of General Directorate for Geology under the Government of Tajikistan, Alisho Shomahmadov, Head of Inf. This was a Mw=7.4 event on 10th July 1949 in the Tien Shan mountains of what is now Tajikistan, but was then the Soviet Union. Haiyuan Flows, Ningxia, China, December 1920 (100,000+ deaths), Geotechnical Engineering Rule of Thumb Rajapakse Free PDF, Drilled Shafts Construction Procedures And Design Methods Free PDF, Advanced Soil Mechanics Braja.Das Free PDF, An Introduction to Geotechnical Engineering Holtz & Kovacs Free PDF, Principales And Practice Of Ground Improvement Free PDF, Seismic Design Of Reinforced Concrete and Masonry Buildings Free PDF, Concrete Box Culvert analysis and Design Spreadsheet, Russia-Japan railway bridge would let you travel from London to Tokyo, Types and Causes of Concrete Deterioration, Types of Dams, advantages, disadvantages and classification, x-Force keygen for ALL Autodesk products v2020. For the Yasman Valley flowslide they estimate about 4,000 fatalities, and they determine that there were probably a further 2,400 deaths. In a landslide, masses of rock, earth or debris move down a slope. Failure of drainage system place 3. The Khait or Hoit landslide occurred on July 10, 1949 in the Hoit district in the Gharm Oblast in the Tajikistan, then part of the Soviet Union. If the costs were available for the damages from landslides in Los Angeles in 1977-78 and 1979-80, the annual per capita costs probably would be much larger. Type of Geohazard Incident: Massive landslide in So.Tagaytay and So. The khait landslide traveled 7.41 kilometres in a downhill with a distance of 1421 metres. 2 Comments/Trackbacks , Your email address will not be published. Sierra Leone Mudslides. The landslide exposed the dacite magma in St. Helens neck to much lower pressure, causing the gas-charged, partially molten rock and high-pressure steam above it to explode a few seconds after the landslide started. When newly built in 1963, the Vajont Dam in Italy was the tallest in the world but building the dam proved fatal as it activated strong seismic activity. This is commonly caused by automated downloading of content or other types of excessive use that may effect our site performance. North India Flood mudslides, Kedarnath, India, June 2013 (5,700 deaths), 4. (2009 in press). Those past landslides reshape the slope, making it. The result is wearing off of the earths surface. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000002-QINU`"'Mw. The air bomb and the tidal wave took as many as 2,500 lives, wiping out the citys population plus also forcing the destruction of many more nearby towns and villages although the dam was pretty intact retaining two-thirds of the water after this misfortune. 2009 in press) seeks to re-examine the landslides triggered by this earthquake. In the Yasman valley hundreds of loess Acknowledgements [3] The magnitude was recalculated as 7.5 on the moment magnitude scale in the ISC-GEM catalogue published in 2013. 36, No. The 1978 Tabas earthquake occurred on September 16 at 19:05:55 local time in central Iran. The Khait or Hoit landslide occurred on July 10, 1949 in the Hoit district in the Gharm Oblast in the Tajikistan, then part of the Soviet Union. It is difficult to estimate the monetary costs of landslides because they can include both direct and indirect costs. It had a magnitude of 7.5 and triggered a series of landslides that together led to 7,200 deaths. A landslide refers to any form of mass wasting characterized by movement of rocks, soil, or other debris downhill assisted by gravity. Landslide, Mudslide, Mudflow & Insurance Coverage Earthquake coverage is generally available as a supplemental coverage to your standard homeowners, renters or business policy. A pyroclastic flow from the crater of the volcano had melted the glaciers in the mountain and sent deadly lahars, saturated with mud, ice, snow, and volcanic debris, rushing down the mountain at killer speeds towards the residential areas directly below it. The death toll from a mudslide that hit the north-western US state of Washington has risen to 29 people, with 20 others still missing. It travelled with an estimated velocity of about 40m/s.[3]. Famous as being one of the most severe landslide dam breach events in Chinese history, it claimed thousands of lives. Most of the fatalities were caused by numerous landslides triggered by the earthquake. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. In July 1949, the M7.4 Khait earthquake triggered hundreds of landslides in a mountainous region near the southern limit of the Tien Shan, central Tajikistan. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. 3 What main factors cause landslides and floods? United States, 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive Reston, VA 20192, Region 2: South Atlantic-Gulf (Includes Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands), Region 12: Pacific Islands (American Samoa, Hawaii, Guam, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), Estimating the costs of landslide damage in the United States. A marble statue of a woman with her head and hands lowered and . Heavy rainfall caused havoc in the Northern states of India and around June 16, 2013, a series of landslides and floods took over five thousand lives. One of the deadliest eruptions of this volcano occurred on May 19, 1919, when over 38 million cubic meters of water were expelled from the crater lake of the volcano, which had accumulated large amounts of sediment and volcanic material to form lethal lahars. The 2005 NiasSimeulue earthquake occurred on 28 March off the west coast of northern Sumatra, Javascript must be enabled to use all features of this site and to avoid misfunctions, The first FREE portal which is able to compare COVID-19 Virus stats, bombs, buildings, helicopters, airplanes, cities, countries, continents and planets in an userfriendly interface. Remarkably it travelled over a slope with an angle of just two degrees! Losses from landslides in the United States were estimated in 1980 to exceed $1 billion per year. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. DOI: 10.1016/J.ENGGEO.2009.08.007 Corpus ID: 128681252; Landslides triggered by the 1949 Khait earthquake, Tajikistan, and associated loss of life @article{Evans2009LandslidesTB, title={Landslides triggered by the 1949 Khait earthquake, Tajikistan, and associated loss of life}, author={Stephen G. Evans and Nicholas J. Roberts and A. Ischuk and Keith B. Delaney and Galina S. Morozova and Olga V . Approximately 4,000 people were killed in this tragic natural disaster. """"", Bulletin of Engineering Geology and The Environment. 'Khait' is a transliteration from Russian: ; the local modern spelling is Hoit ( Tajik: ). The entire towns of Carmen de Uria and Cerro Grande completely vanished under the mud bed, and a large number of homes were simply swept away into the nearby ocean. An official website of the United States government. Rivers were forced into dams with some changing their courses. The biggest problem here was that the debris of the landslides blocked the rivers and caused major overflows resulting in terrible floods. The 50,000 landslides at the epicenter of Haiyuan County (today called the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region) with the widespread breaking of the ground led to a series of aftershocks that lasted three years. Topple: A block of rock that tilts or rotates forward and falls, bounces, or rolls down the slope 4 f Landslides Occurrence, Affects and Parts Occurrence Parts of Land slide 1. Vargas Tragedy, Vargas, Venezuela, December 1999 (30,000 deaths), 1. . Annual Cost of Landslide Damage to Roads on Dominica* Fiscal Year (June/July) Landslide Costs (in thousands of dollars) 1983-1984 92.8 1984-1985 269.0 1985-1986 71.7 1986-1987 63.0 * Includes only the cost of clearing landslide debris and road repairs (G. Elwin, Wirttern Comm., 1987) References: Anderson, M.G. The landslide covered homes and left dozens missing . The damages can be significantly reduced, however, through the combined action of technical experts, government, and the public. Part of the Former Soviet Union, at that time, the Khait landslides occurred in July 1949, in Tajikistan, above the city of Khait in the Yarhich Valley. The geology, historical seismicity, progressive disintegration of the rock mass, development of smectite layers and the continuous development and movement of shears within the Philippine Fault Zone combine in the steep rugged terrain to produce massive landslides, of which the 15 million m3 Guinsaugon event was the latest. Another dam in the nearby Lake Jircacocha was also broken by the flowing glacial water, resulting in the furious waters of both of the two lakes emptying themselves onto the city of Huaraz, claiming more than 5,000 lives in the process. It has been 11 days since the town of Oso, north of Seattle,. The Huascarn earthquake set the ticking time bomb for a number of seismic events that plunged the village into ruins. One such natural catastrophe occurred in July of 1949, when the 7.4 magnitude Khait Earthquake triggered hundreds of landslides near the southern limits of the Tien Shan ranges in central Tajikistan. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". When was Rostislav Khait born? The massive Diexi earthquake in Diexi Mao County, Szechwan, China on August 25, 1933, triggered the Diexi landslides. For the Yasman Valley flowslide they estimate about 4,000 fatalities, and they determine that there were probably a further 2,400 deaths. The gravitational pull that facilitates a collective movement of soil, rock, and debris down a steep slope is called a landslide. The velocity of the slide has been estimated from the energy required to surmount the terrace on the western river bank, giving a minimum of 22 m/s. The U.S. Geological Survey has developed a method to estimate the cost of landslide damages in regional and local areas and has applied the method in three urban areas and one rural area. What causes them? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. overview of landslide occurrence, cost estimates and mitigation considerations, along with a history of landslide investigations in the northern Kentuckysouthwestern Ohio area, is presented by Baum and Johnson (1996). (2003) Rockfall hazard analysis for Hong Kong based on rockfall inventory Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, Vol. Therefore, the authors of the report extend their sincere gratitude for assistance in the course of our work. Climate and climate change controls precipitation and snowmelt (frequency, intensity and magnitude, seasonality, cyclonality and the respective changes), and are the most important external drivers for landslides and flooding. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. As a result of work performed, we have highlighted, described and assessed the following natural hazards: earthquakes, floods, landslides, mudflows, river and ravine erosion, suffusion, karst and subsidence. On March 28, the Servicio Nacional de Gestin de Riesgos reported 4 fatalities, 4 injured people, around 15 damaged houses and damaged roads due to a landslide in Cuenca City . The relevance of recent heavy rain and an almost synchronous seismic event are considered but it is concluded that the movement was the result of progressive failures and tectonic weakening while the landslide hazard was increased by the presence of rice paddy fields in the valley bottom. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. The January 10, 2005 La Conchita landslide was the deadliest single event triggered by the 2004-2005 storm sequence. The damage from the Bingham Canyon rockslide is estimated at nearly $1 billion . The areas worst affected were Manila . Listed as one of the worst landslide disasters of the 20th century, on May 19, 1919, the Mount Kelut volcano set on the island of Java, Indonesia broke out expelling a gust of water from its crater lake onto the sloping side of the mountain, the chaotic incident resulted in a series of volcanic lahars that plummeted downwards onto the villages. Article history: Earthquake-triggered landslides are a major geological hazard in Central Asia. Other kishlaks were destroyed by loess flowslides in the lower Obi-Kabud River valley and on the north side of the Surkhob River valley. Why is it important to carry out a porosity test before perming? In July 1949, the M7.4 Khait earthquake triggered many hundreds of landslides in a mountainous region near the southern limit of the Tien Shan Mountains, central Tajikistan. The mushrooming of hydroelectric dams in Uttarakhand was also another important factor held responsible for the environmental damage. Direct costs include damage to structures and roads, whereas indirect costs include items such as decreased property values, lost productivity, and the expense of driving longer distances when roads are blocked. The work was determined to be ineligible because there was no damage to the roadway at that time, and there was no apparent immediate threat. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Heavy rainfall had been previously recorded in the region which had also led to flash floods, but the devastation produced in 2013 was comparable to no earlier data. The estimated volume for this landslide is about 75 MCM. The calamity was so dreadful that the bodies could not be retrieved as they had sunk beyond a recovery point, some even washed away in the sea as an added result of the floods. In general, goals and objectives of surveys were received well by our partners. This landslide triggered a gigantic tsunami in which a tremendous amount of water overpowered the dam in an 820 feet wave devouring and destroying the Piave Valley below with the terrible flooding. Copyright 2023. The term landslide actually has two meanings. The 1920 Gansu earthquake shockingly initiated 675 big landslides that spread throughout the Gansu province. The other landslide considered is a very large and complex flowslide that swept down the Yasman Valley, covering about 20 km. The disaster struck the southern limits of the Tien Shan ranges in central Tajikistan. Most of the landslides occurred along the sides of the Yasman River valley, a tributary of the Surkhob River, caused by the failure of unconsolidated loess deposits. The mudslide in Peru in 1983 caused . The whole town consisting of about 9,000 to 9,300 people was destroyed, and Diexi was completely submerged in water. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. This will be the topic of an upcoming post.ReferenceEvans, S., Roberts, N., Ischuk, A., Delaney, K., Morozova, G., & Tutubalina, O. News of the landslide was not publicly revealed by the government and details of the disaster were not revealed until after the fall of the Soviet Union. Steve and his colleagues have also just published a similar paper (Evans et al. 62 Nevado Huascaran Debris Fall, Ranrahirca, Peru, January 1962 (4,500 deaths), 7. The Winter of 1999 witnessed unusually heavy rainfall in the Vargas State of Venezuela. Regular readers will know that one of my interests lies in trying to get a better understanding of the loss of life associated with landslides. ADVERTISEMENT. Ground Shaking & Structural Failure These primary hazards often produce secondary hazards such as ruptured utility lines, hazardous spills, and fires. Landslides triggered by the 1949 Khait Earthquake, Tajikistan, and associated loss of life, Evans, S., Bishop, N., Fidel Smoll, L., Valderrama Murillo, P., Delaney, K., & Oliver-Smith, A. In conclusion, this is a very important contribution, filling in another gap in our understanding of previous landslide impacts. Khait Landslide, Tajikstan, July 1949 (4,000 deaths)), 8. This gives a total fatality count of about 7,200 far lower than previous counts, but still substantial of course. consistent with a volume of 10 MCM of loess material becoming entrained. In a typical year in the United States, expansive soils cause damage to more homes than earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and tornadoes combined. These landslides. The river is known to have begun cutting the valley through the glacial sediments roughly 12,000 years ago, suggesting an average recurrence rate of about 500 years based on the 25 landslides. The old town of Diexi suffered the worst fate of all as it sank into the landslide-created dam below. A lock () or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. More than 5,700 lives were lost which was later reported to be 6,054. Gansu Landslide. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The worst affected areas included the the epicenter of the earthquake in the Haiyuan County in what is now the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, as well as the neighboring provinces of Gansu and Shaanxi. The earthquake occurred in a tectonically complex region at the southern ed A lot of the landslides are all natural disasters that come from problems with Mother Nature including problems with the soil and trouble with weather . [2], The total distance travelled by the flowslide is 7.4 km. This slide had multiple source areas on the southern side of the valley: They conclude that this is a rather destructive loess flow slide with a volume of about 245 million cubic metres. In May of 1970, an earthquake triggered a massive series of landslides and avalanches of rock and snow that buried the towns of Yungay and Ranrahirca. The Khait or Hoit landslide occurred on July 10, 1949 in the Hoit district in the Gharm Oblast in the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic, then part of the Soviet Union. Kelud Lahars, East Java, Indonesia, May 1919 (5,000+ deaths), 5. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Just before dawn on December 13, 1941, disaster struck the Peruvian city when a landslide resulted in glacial ice crashing down into Lake Palcacocha, generating huge waves that completely destroyed the dam on the lake. The landslide is located on the Kabir Kuh anticline in Southwest Iran at 33 degrees north latitude, 47.65 degrees east longitude. [3] There are no official contemporary records as information about major disasters was suppressed during Stalin's leadership. English: View of the Khait landslide triggered by the 1949 Khait earthquake, the scar on Chokhran mountain shows the origin of the slide, which overwhelmed the village of Khait. A landslide near Cusco, Peru, in 2018. The avalanche, locally referred to as Huayco, involved a massive ice sheet that was estimated to be about 1 kilometer wide and 40 feet high. However, some rather speculative reports have suggested that the impacts were very large for example this article in Mountain Research and Development reported a huge landslide at a site that it termed Borgulchak Rock. Unfortunately our understanding of seismically-driven landslides, and their impacts, remains poor, certainly in comparison with rainfall induced slides. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Nearly 22,000 people perished in this natural disaster. Huge boulders in the landscape can be signs of past debris flows. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. 5, pp. All rights reserved. This released large volumes of water, itself laden with mud, rock, and ice, into the valley below with an unimaginably high force. Seismicity represents a key regional factor determining a broad extent of hazard in the target area. (837 ft) landslide dam on the Min River. Mount Huascarn is a famous Peruvian mountain with a snowcapped peak that rises to a height of 22,205 feet. As the ice sheet moved rapidly down the slopes, it gathered rock and debris from the mountain and strengthened in force, completely burying several villages in Ranrahica underneath it. A recent estimate of the total annual cost of landslide damage is in excess of $1 billion {Schuster, 1978}. Re: Second Appeal - Ohio Township (Monroe), PA ID: 111-57988-00, FEMA-4424-DR-OH, Grants Manager Project 100652 - Result of Declared Incident, Landslides and Slope Stabilization. Management and Analitical Center at Committee of ES&CD Tajikistan, Azimov Alimardon Shoirmardonovich, Director of FAZO Institute of the State Committee for Land Management and Geodesy of Tajikistan and Shahbozov Shahboz Amzalievich, chief engineer of FAZO Institute, Research Center of the State Committee for Land Management and Geodesy of Tajikistan, Farshed Karimov Deputy Director of the Institute of Geology, Seismology and Earthquake Engineering of the Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, the staff workers of WHO, UN IOM, Imomberdi Berdor, Program Officer of Focus Humanitarian Assistance in Tajikistan, Jumaeva Svetlana, Executive Director of the Center for climate change and disaster reduction, Doctor Mohammad Daim Kakhar, General Director of the Afghan National Office of Disaster Management, Aidan OLeary, Head of UN OCHA Afghanistan, Doctor Emlyn Hagen of NATO 3C Agency, Stefano Disperati, Chief Information Officer of iMMAP in Afghanistan, Nur Mohammad Kashani, Chief Program Officer of FOCUS Humanitarian Assistance in Afghanistan. Kneale, 1985. . [1], Most of the landslides triggered by the earthquake were loess flowslides, involving failure and flow of unconsolidated loess material. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, Haiyuan Landslides, China, 1920 - 200,000 deaths, Vargas Tragedy, Venezuela, 1999 - 30,000 deaths, Khait Landslides, Tajikistan, 1949 - 28,000 deaths, Armero Tragedy, Colombia, 1985 - 20,000 to 23,000 deaths, Yungay Landslide, Peru, 1970 - 22,000 deaths, Diexi Landslides, China, 1933 - 9,300 deaths, North India Landslides, India, 2013 - 5,700 to 6,054 deaths, Huaraz Debris Flow, Peru, 1941 - 5,000 deaths, Nevado Huascaran Debris Fall, Ranrahirca, Peru, January 1962 - 4,500 deaths, Vajont Dam Landslide, Italy, 1963 - 2,500 deaths, Kelud Lahars Landslide, Indonesia, 1919 - 200 deaths. Changes occur in your landscape such as patterns of storm-water drainage on slopes (especially the places where runoff water converges) land movement, small slides, flows, or progressively . Landslides, also known as landslips, are several forms of mass wasting that may include a wide range of ground movements, such as rockfalls, deep-seated slope failures, mudflows, and debris flows. 2 the waves rose to a height of 6m causing damage to a number of towns the town of nagahama experienced an outbreak of fire . Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Landslides are caused by rain, earthquakes, volcanoes, or other factors that make the slope unstable. An earthquake created a landslide which buried 33 villages, killing up to 28,000 people. Moving downhill with high velocity, these killer lahars swallowed all that came their way. What are the harmful effect of landslide? Armero Tragedy. From February 20 to March 28, 2012, the project had carried out Regional Characterization Study in order to identify potential risks both in Tajik and Afghan target territories and had developed hazard maps following the assessment. Landslides are more frequent and more likely to occur on higher ground. The earthquake occurred in a tectonically complex region at the southern edge of the Tien Shan. 'Khait' is a transliteration from Russian: ; local modern spelling: Hoit (Tajik: ). The rockslide was initiated by failure of part of the western flank of Chokrak Mountain. What happens to the Earth during a landslide? However, a section of environmentalists, scientists, and the educated public think otherwise. Landslides cause property damage, injury, and death and adversely affect a variety of resources. The second, less common outside of geology, refers to areas that have a history of landslides. "The Tragedy of Khait: A Natural Disaster in Tajikistan", 10.1659/0276-4741(2000)021[0091:TTOKAN]2.0.CO;2, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khait_landslide&oldid=1140272511, Articles containing Russian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 09:01. Deadliest Landslides In Recorded History. [2] References. The following project staff has been involved in project activities: Phd of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, Ms. Olga Krutkina (field work, map development and report-writing), National Project Consultant, Mr. Mirzo Saidov, Phd of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences (field work, map development and report-writing), National Project Consultant, Mr. Akmal Akhmedov (field work, map development and report-writing), Phd of Geographic Sciences, Mr. Kirill Pshenichny (map development), Phd of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, Mr. Vladislav Minaev (map development), Mr. Alexander Dudnik (map marking) and Mr. Bunyod Sabzaliev (project logistics and general coordination). Even a small landslide that damages a few homes can cost millions of dollars. In terms of total natural damage claims, storms cost Norwegian insurance companies the most but landslides result in far greater single payouts. It does not store any personal data. Monetary losses from landslides come from the destruction of infrastructure, homes and businesses; loss of life; disruption of transportation routes; disruption and contamination of water supplies; and the difficulty of both removing and stabilizing landslide material.
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